WANG Zhi-jun,JIN Kai-yan.Analysis of Xinjiang Distribution of Amygdalus ledebouriana and the Reason of Becoming Vulnerable[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):43-45.
新疆野巴旦杏分布特点及渐危因子分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Xinjiang Distribution of Amygdalus ledebouriana and the Reason of Becoming Vulnerable
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)23-0043-03
- 分类号:
- S 662.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 通过对珍稀渐危植物新疆野巴旦杏的野外调查,结合其分布格局,并参考国内专家学者对野巴旦杏生物学特性、遗传多样性、生殖生物学、生理学、病理学等的研究成果,对新疆野巴旦杏濒危原因进行了探讨。结果表明:新疆野巴旦杏渐危的原因是种子不易传播、病虫害发生的频率高且危害性大、结实率低且遭鼠害啃食严重、火灾发生的概率高。
- Abstract:
- Considering the distribution pattern,the thesis investigates the rare endangered species-Xinjiang Amygdalus ledebouriana in the wild,referring to domestic experts’ study,including biological characteristics,genetic diversity reproductive biology,physiology,pathology of Amygdalus ledebouriana and so on,and its reasons of becoming endangered were discussed.The results showed that the preliminary reasons including the seeds were difficult to spread,the frequency of plant diseases and insect pests were high and the harm was huge,the maturing rate was low and the damage caused by rats was serious,the probability of fire occurrence was high.
参考文献/References:
[1]
朱京琳
.
新疆巴旦杏
[M].
乌鲁木齐
:
新疆人民出版社
,1983.
[2]徐叶挺,罗淑萍,李疆,等.野生巴旦杏花芽形态的分化过程[J].经济林研究,2008,26(4):86-89. [3]曾斌.新疆野扁桃繁殖生物学特性及种质资源遗传多样性研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2008. [4]新疆植物志编辑委员会.新疆植物志[M].2卷2分册.乌鲁木齐:新疆科技卫生出版社,1995. [5]梁果栋.野巴旦杏自然保护区介绍[J].新疆林业,1983(2):35. [6]塔吉古丽,努尔巴依,王燕燕.新疆巴尔鲁克山自然保护区生物多样性及保护对策研究[J].北方园艺,2011(21):73-77. [7]李都,尹林克.中国新疆野生植物[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆青少年出版社,2006. [8]尹林克,王兵.新疆珍稀濒危特有高等植物[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2006. [9]李疆,曾斌,罗淑萍,等.我国野扁桃资源的保护及引种繁育[J].新疆农业科学,2006,43(1):61-62. [10]曾斌,罗淑萍,李疆.我国野巴旦杏的组织培养和植株再生[J].新疆农业大学学报,2006,29(4):27-31. [11]郭仲军,李行斌,汪智军,等.新疆野巴旦杏[J].中国野生植物资源,2002(10):21. [12]吕志江.新疆野扁桃居群遗传多样性分析及S基因型鉴定[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2011:7-10. [13]王琳,姜喜,李志军.中国扁桃种质资源研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013(20):178-181. [14]魏小亚,马忠萍,刘春荣.裕民县野巴旦杏种植的气候条件分析[J].现代农业科技,2010(20):301. [15]孙谊祥.野巴旦杏自然保护区病虫害调查及综合防治技术简报[J].新疆林业,2001(2):43. [16]苏虎奎,孙谊祥.野巴旦杏自然保护区黄褐天幕毛虫综合防治技术[J].新疆农业科学,1999(1):22-23. [17]苏虎奎,孙谊祥.樱桃虎象甲生物学特性及防治[J].森林病虫通讯,1999(2):18-19. [18]张宇和.植物的种植保存[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1983. [19]黄培祐,潘伟斌,李新平.野巴旦杏的生态生物学特征研究[J].新疆大学学报,1985(2):65-70.
相似文献/References:
[1]韩 超,申海玉,叶 嘉,等.模拟镉污染对两个白菜品种生长、镉吸收累积及亚细胞分布的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):9.
HAN Chao,SHEN Hai-yu,YE Jia,et al.Effect of Simulation of Cadmium Pollution on Growth,Cadmium Accumulation and Its Subcellular Distribution in Two Varieties of Brassica pekinensis Rupr.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):9.
[2]党建美,胡清玉,张 瑜,等.炭疽菌叶枯病在我国苹果产区的发生分布及趋势分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):177.
DANG Jian-mei,HU Qing-yu,ZHANG Yu,et al.The Occurrence Trend and Distribution of Apple Glomerella Leaf Spot in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):177.
[3]杨婷婷,夏乐晗,于泽群,等.君迁子种质资源若干问题的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):184.
YANG Ting-ting,XIA Le-han,YU Ze-qun,et al.Discussion of Several Issues of Diospyros lotus L. Germplasm Resources[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):184.
[4]朱旭东,田松青,原海燕,等.铅胁迫下德国鸢尾生长特征和分布的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):82.
ZHU Xu-dong,TIAN Song-qing,YUAN Hai-yan,et al.Study on Growth and Distribution of Iris germanica L.Under Lead Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):82.
[5]常毓巍,杨敬军.甘南州藏药植物种质资源及分布调查[J].北方园艺,2012,36(04):159.
CHANG Yu-wei,YANG Jing-jun.Investigation on Germplasm Resources and Distribution of the Tibetan Medicine Plants in Gannan State[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):159.
[6]王曼君,项俊,王仁祥,等.香草植物研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):188.
WANG Man-jun,XIANG Jun,WANG Ren-xiang,et al.Advances in Studies of Aromatic Herbs[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):188.
[7]袁菊红.中国瑞香属种质资源研究及开发利用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):185.
YUAN Ju-hong.Study on Germplasm Resources of Daphne in China and Its Exploitation and Utilization[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):185.
[8]杜蕙,陈明,吕和平,等.甘肃省蔬菜根结线虫发生种类与分布[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):127.
DU Hui,CHEN Ming,LV He-ping,et al.Species Identification of Root-knot Nematode on Vegetables and Its Distribution in Gansu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):127.
[9]史洪琴,邹陈,陈荣华.引种到贵州的几个樱桃品种的根系分布[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):9.
SHI Hong-qin,ZOU Chen,CHEN Rong-hua.The Root Distribution of Cherries Introduced to Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):9.
[10]万津瑜,周玲,张青文,等.梨瘿蚊生物学及综合防治研究进展[J].北方园艺,2012,36(14):194.
WAN Jin-yu,ZHOU Ling,ZHANG Qing-wen,et al.Research Progress on the Biology and Integrated Control of Dasineura pyri[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(23):194.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:汪智军(1964-),女,安徽肥西人,硕士,研究员,现主要从事林木引种驯化栽培与文冠果良种选育和栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:wzj4656021@163.com.