LIU Fu-xia,LIU Nai-sen.Effect of Different Light Qualities on Growth of Lettuce Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):53-56.
不同光质对生菜幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Light Qualities on Growth of Lettuce Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)21-0053-04
- Keywords:
- light quality; LED light; lettuce; growth; seedling index
- 分类号:
- S 636.204+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以四季油麦菜为试材,以日光灯(白光)为对照,研究了LED蓝光(B)和红蓝组合光(RB,R∶B=1∶1)对生菜幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:红蓝组合光有利于培育壮苗;红蓝组合光处理的生菜幼苗株高、主根长、茎粗、鲜重、干重和叶面积均显著的高于对照;蓝光处理的株高显著的低于对照;蓝光和红蓝组合光均提高了壮苗指数,且红蓝组合光与对照的差异达显著水平。
- Abstract:
- Taking lettuce(Lactuca sativa L. var.‘Sijiyoumaicai’) as test material,the effect of light spectral energy distribution of light emitting diode (LED) on growth of lettuce seedlings were studied.Blue light and combination of red and blue light (RB) were set as experiment treatments and white light generated by fluorescent lamps was served as control.The results showed that the LEDs combination of red and blue light was more beneficial for lettuce seedlings.Under RB treatment,the plant height,main root length,stem diameter,fresh weight,dry weight and leaf area were significantly higher than that of the control.Compared with the control treatment,the plant height under blue light reduced significantly.Seedling index of lettuce seedlings were increased under B and RB treatment,and the seedling index under RB treatment was significantly higher than that of control.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈文昊,徐志刚,刘晓英,等.LED光源对不同品种生菜生长和品质的影响[J].西北植物学报,2011(7):1434-1440.
[2]张立伟,刘世琦,张自坤,等.不同光质下香椿苗的生长动态[J].西北农业学报,2010(6):115-119.
[3]杨晓建,刘世琦,张自坤,等.不同LED光源对青蒜苗生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011(6):62-67. [4]褚晨亮,曾令杰,罗丽华.不同光质对穿心莲生长和品质的影响[J].时珍国医国药,2013(9):2263-2265.
[5]尹明华.光质对江西铅山红芽芋试管苗生长发育和生理生化指标的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013(11):56-57.
[6]赵姣姣,杨其长,刘文科.LED光质对白术苗期生长及光合色素含量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2013(5):111-113. [7]倪纪恒,陈学好,陈春宏,等.补充不同光质对温室黄瓜生长发育、光合和前期产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2009(7):2615-2623.
[8]刘晓英,徐志刚,常涛涛,等.不同光质LED弱光对樱桃番茄植株形态和光合性能的影响[J].西北植物学报,2010(4):725-732.
[9]苏建荣,臧传富,刘万德,等.光质对云南红豆杉生长及紫杉烷含量影响的研究[J].林业科学研究,2012(4):419-424.
[10]邬奇,苏娜娜,崔瑾.LED光质对番茄幼苗生长及内源性GA和IAA含量的影响[J].西北植物学报,2013(6):1171-1176.
[11]Dougher T A,Bugbee B.Long-term blue light effects on the histology of lettuce and soybean leaves and stems[J].Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science,2004,129(4):467-472.
[12]Masanori E W,Mieko K.Effect of supplementary lighting of UV-B,UV-A and blue light during the night on growth and coloring in red-leaf lettuce[J].J Shita,2008,20(3):158-164.
[13]Li Q,Kubota C.Effects of supplemental light quality on growth and phytochemicals of baby leaf lettuce[J].Environmental and Experimental Botany,2009,67(1):59-64.
[14]SamuolienG,Sirtautas R,BrazaitytA,et al.LED lighting and seasonality effects antioxidant properties of baby leaf lettuce[J].Food Chemistry,2012,134(3):1494-1499.
[15]Lin K,Huang M,Huang W,et al.The effects of red,blue,and white light-emitting diodes on the growth,development,and edible quality of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.var.capitata)[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2013,150:86-91.
[16]肖强,叶文景,朱珠,等.利用数码相机和Photoshop软件非破坏性测定叶面积的简便方法[J].生态学杂志,2005(6):711-714.
[17]韩素芹,王秀峰,魏珉,等.甜椒穴盘苗壮苗指数及其与苗期性状的相关性研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,35(2):187-190.
[18]齐连东,刘世琦,许莉,等.光质对菠菜草酸、单宁及硝酸盐积累效应的影响[J].农业工程学报,2007(4):201-205.
[19]Franklin K A.Light and temperature signal crosstalk in plant development[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2009,12(1):63-68.
[20]杜建芳,廖祥儒,叶步青,等.光质对油菜幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].植物学通报,2002(6):743-745. [21]Rose J D,Moore F L,Orchinik M.Rapid neurophysiological effects of corticosterone on medullary neurons:relationship to stress-induced suppression of courtship clasping in an amphibian[J].Neuroendocrinology,1993,57(5):815-824.
[22]Meijer G.Some aspects of plant irradiation[C]//Symposium on Electricity and Artificial Light in Horticulture 22.1969:103-108.
[23]Voskresenskaya N P,Drozdova I S,Krendeleva T E.Effect of light quality on the organization of photosynthetic electron transport chain of pea seedlings[J].Plant Physiology,1977,59(2):151-154.
[24]苏娜娜,邬奇,崔瑾.LED光质补光对黄瓜幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2012(24):48-54.
相似文献/References:
[1]陈祥伟,刘世琦,刘 庆,等.不同LED光源对小白菜生长及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):1.
CHEN Xiang-wei,LIU Shi-qi,LIU Qing,et al.Effects of Different Light Qualities on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Pakchoi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):1.
[2]孙文泰,尹晓宁,刘兴禄,等.不同海拔高度对“红富士”苹果果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):12.
SUN Wen-tai,YIN Xiao-ning,LIU Xing-lu,et al.Effect of Different Altitudes on Quality of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):12.
[3]郭君丽,王俊甫,蒋福稳,等.光质和2,4-D对47号怀山药叶片愈伤组织诱导形成的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):174.
GUO Jun-li,WANG Jun-fu,JIANG Fu-wen,et al.Effects of Light Quality and 2,4-D Combination on Callus Inductionin Leaves of 47 Dioscorea opposita Thunb.[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):174.
[4]陈博,陈哲皓,王利琳,等.不同光质对喜树愈伤组织形成及分化潜质影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):112.
CHEN Bo,CHEN Zhe-hao,WANG Li-lin,et al.Effects of Different Light Quality on the Formation and Regenerative Potentialities of Calli of Camptotheca acuminata[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(21):112.
[5]孙雅洁,李明,李守勉,等.不同光质对杏鲍菇生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):142.
SUN Ya-jie,LI Ming,LI Shou-mian,et al.Effect of Different Light Quality on the Growth of Pleurotus eryngii[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):142.
[6]郭晓博,张晓丽,李俊华,等.山药愈伤组织研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(24):183.
GUO Xiao-bo,ZHANG Xiao-li,LI Jun-hua,et al.Research Advances on Callus Production in Dioscorea opposite[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):183.
[7]王多佳,孙莉莉,黄莎莎,等.光质对矮化黄瓜膨胀素基因表达的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502024]
WANG Duo-jia,SUN Li-li,HUANG Sha-sha,et al.Effect of Light Quality on the Expression of Expansin Gene in Dwarf Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):84.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502024]
[8]张 立 伟,刘 世 琦,张 自 坤,等.不同光质对豌豆苗品质的动态影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(08):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201008002]
ZHANG Li -wei,LIU Shi-qi,ZHANG Zi -kun,et al.Dynamic Effects of Different Light Qualities on Pea Sprouts Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201008002]
[9]王婷婷,俞少娟,李鑫磊,等.LED光源对植物生理生化及品质影响研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(02):189.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602050]
WANG Tingting,YU Shaojuan,LI Xinlei,et al.Research Progress of Effect of LED Light on Plant Physiological Characteristics and Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):189.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201602050]
[10]骆萌,王杰,李玉玲,等.“新郁”葡萄离体再生体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2016,40(09):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609029]
LUO Meng,WANG Jie,LI Yuling,et al.Establishment of Regeneration System of ‘Xinyu’ Grapevine in vitro[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201609029]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘福霞(1978-),女,山东胶州人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事植物光生物学等研究工作。E-mail:lfx204@hytc.edu.cn.
基金项目:江苏省产学研联合创新资金-前瞻性联合研究资助项目(BY2014100);淮安市科技局资助项目(SN12030)。
收稿日期:2014-07-10