XU Guang-zeng,WANG Gui-qing,LIU Shou-zhu.Population Dynamic and Toxicity Determination of Nine Insecticides Against Myzus persicae Sulzer on Chinese Cabbage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):126-129.
大白菜桃蚜种群动态及九种杀虫剂对桃蚜的毒力测定
- Title:
- Population Dynamic and Toxicity Determination of Nine Insecticides Against Myzus persicae Sulzer on Chinese Cabbage
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）20-0126-04
- Keywords:
- Myzus persicae; population dynamic; insecticides; toxicity
- 分类号:
- S 436.341
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以桃蚜为研究对象，对春季和秋季大白菜上桃蚜的种群动态进行田间调查，通过COMBO POTTER型喷雾塔进行喷雾处理，测定了9种不同农药对桃蚜的毒力。结果表明：桃蚜春季种群密度低于秋季；春季5月底桃蚜种群消失，秋季桃蚜10月底消失；施药24 h后，4.5%高效氯氰菊酯微乳剂对桃蚜毒力最高，其LC50为1.07110 mg/L；其次为2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯乳油、65%毒死蜱乳油和20%啶虫脒可溶性粉剂，其LC50分别为1.17656、1.22235、1.30093 mg/L；防效较差的为50%吡蚜酮可湿性粉剂，其LC50为4.85809 mg/L。
- Abstract:
- Taking Myzus persicae as material,the population dynamics of it on Chinese cabbage was investigated in spring and autumn.The toxicities of nine insecticides to M.persicae were determined with COMBO POTTER spray tower.The results showed that the population of aphids in spring was lower than in autumn；M.persicae disappeared in the end of May in spring,while in autumn it disappeared in the end of October,4.5% beta-cypermethrin microemulsion had the best lethal effect against M.persicae after spraying 24 hours,which LC50was 1.07110 mg/L;followed by 2.5% lambda-cyhalothrin emulsifiable concentrate,65% chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate and 20% acetamiprid soluble powder,and LC50 were 1.17656,1.22235,1.30093 mg/L,respectively;50% pymetrozine wettable powder showed poor activity,which LC50 was 4.85809 mg/L.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐广增（1989-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为园林生态修复与有害生物防治。E-mail：xuguangzeng01@163.com.
责任作者：刘守柱（1971-），男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事园林生态修复与有害生物防治等研究工作。E-mail：liushouzhu@lcu.edu.cn.
基金项目：国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（201303028）；聊城大学博士科研启动基金资助项目（31805）；聊城大学重点建设资助项目（13kz0801）。
收稿日期：2014-05-22