QIN Tian-tian,GUO Su-juan.Effect of Different Binding Material,Rootstock Types and Scion Varieties on Survival Rate and Shoot Growth of Young Rootstocks Grafting of Castanea mollissima Bl.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):9-12.
封口材料与砧穗种类对板栗幼砧嫁接成活的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Binding Material,Rootstock Types and Scion Varieties on Survival Rate and Shoot Growth of Young Rootstocks Grafting of Castanea mollissima Bl.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)19-0009-04
- Keywords:
- Castanea mollissima Bl.; grafting; rootstock
- 分类号:
- S664.205+.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以河北省迁西县板栗‘燕山早丰’芽苗和1年苗为砧木,‘燕山早丰’、‘大板红’和‘2005-1’为接穗,采用Parafilm封口膜、塑料条、铝箔和中性密封胶为封口材料,进行单芽砧、双芽砧及1年砧嫁接试验,研究了封口材料与砧穗不同组合对嫁接愈合时间、成活率及新梢生长的影响。结果表明:3个板栗品种中,以‘燕山早丰’为接穗时成活率最高,达到78.1%;Parafilm封口膜更有助于接口愈合,成活率达到81.4%,且愈合仅为17.3 d,比其它材料缩短愈合时间3~6 d;1年幼砧嫁接成活率高达91.1%,新梢生长量为19.4 cm,显著优于芽砧嫁接,双芽砧显著优于单芽砧嫁接,但后期生长仍需进一步观察。
- Abstract:
- Taking Castanea mollissima Bl.‘Yanshan Zaofeng’ and 1-year-old rootstock of it,using ‘Yanshan Zaofeng’,‘Da Banhong’ and ‘2005-1’ as scions,using Parafilm,plastic strip,aluminum foil,sealant as sealing materials,as materials,the effects of binding material,rootstock types and scion varieties on survival rate,average germination time and shoot growth were studied.The results showed that,within grafting of three Castanea mollissima Bl.,the scion varity ‘Yanshan Zaofeng’ was significantly better than other scion varieties with survival rate 78.1%;Parafilm plastic packaging was significantly better than other binding materials on chestnut grafting survival rate with 81.4% and average germination time(17.3 days) of chestnut it was shorter 3—6 days than other materials,1-year-old rootstock was the best rootstock type than others on survival rate with 91.1%,double-rootstock grafted bud seedling was significantly better than single-rootstock grafted bud seedling.
参考文献/References:
[1]张宇和,柳鎏,梁维坚,等.中国果树志?板栗榛子卷[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005:7-17.
[2]王白坡,钱银才.板栗芽砧嫁接育苗的研究[J].浙江林学院学报,1997,14(4):320-323.
[3]刘淑芳.板栗嫁接育苗技术[J].现代园艺,2009(10):17-18.
[4]倪穗.芽砧嫁接及在我国的研究现状与展望[J].宁波大学学报,2006,19(4):451-456.
[5]王耀辉.银杏芽苗双砧嫁接技术初报[J].经济林研究,1995(4):58-59.
[6]San B A,Calatayud A,Nebauer S G,et al.Effects of simple and double grafting melon plants on mineral absorption,photosynthesis,biomass and yield[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2011(3):575-580.
[7]马家琪,万仁秀.脐橙双砧快速繁殖技术[J].中国柑橘,1995,24(1):43.
[8]储昭胜,陈海丽,吴震,等.双砧木嫁接对温室黄瓜生长、产量和品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010(8):14-20.
[9]牛晓丹.板栗菌根菌剂制作技术与芽苗嫁接成活机理研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.
[10]张波.板栗菌根化容器嫁接苗培育技术研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007.
[11]Avanzato D,Atefi J.Walnut Grafting by Heating the Graft-Point Directly in the field[J].Acta Hort,1997,442:291-293.
[12]Ozkan Y,Gumus A,Germain E.Effects of different applications on grafting under controlled conditions of walnut(Juglans regia L.)[J].Acta Horticulturae,2001,544:515-520.
[13]Ewald D,Kretzschmar U.The influence of micrografting ‘in vitro’ on tissue culture behaviour and vegetative propagation of old Europe larch trees[J].Plant Cell Tissre Organ Cult,1996,44:249-252.
[14]王伦.板栗胚轴嫁接育苗技术[J].安徽农学通报,2006(12):64.
[15]龙光生,卢秋霞,彭归田.影响油茶芽砧嫁接成活及生长因子的探讨[J].中南林学院学报,1990(1):48-53.
[16]邓中美.板栗芽砧嫁接技术[J].林业科技开发,1999(1):43-44.
[17]方秀丽,负志玲,吴海生.板栗春季嫁接技术[J].山西果树,2010(2):18-19.
[18]武海军.板栗胚芽嫁接技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2010(9):109-110.
[19]夏尚光,詹长生,肖正东.5个油茶品种胚轴嫁接容器育苗及其年生长规律研究初报[J].安徽林业科技,2011,37(3):13-17.
[20]王康.板栗芽砧嫁接技术[J].林业科技开发,2010,14(4):48.
[21]白涛,周华,王少朋,等.油茶芽砧嫁接容器苗育苗新技术[J].湖北农业科学,2011,50(18):3747-3750.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]程 华,李琳玲,袁红慧,等.内源激素含量变化与板栗花芽分化关系研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):5.
CHENG Hua,LI Lin-ling,YUAN Hong-hui,et al.Study on the Relationship of Changes of the Endogenous Hormone Content in Castanea mollissima and Bud Differentiation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):5.
[3]李琳玲,程 华,吴聪华,等.SPE-HPLC法同时分离测定板栗花芽中四种内源激素的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):22.
LI Lin-ling,CHENG Hua,WU Cong-hua,et al.Simultaneous Determination of 4 Endogenous Hormones in Chinese Chestnut Floral Bud by Solid Phase Extraction-High Performance Liquid Chromatography[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):22.
[4]郭伟珍,赵京献,曹军合宋春华.山椒嫁接育苗技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):46.
GUO Wei-zhen,ZHAO Jing-xian,CAO Jun-he,et al.Study on Seedling Raising Technique of Zanthoxylum piperitum by Grafting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):46.
[5]杨欢欢,李景富.不同砧木黄瓜/南瓜嫁接愈合过程的解剖学观察[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):5.
YANG Huan-huan,LI Jing-fu.The Anatomical Observation of Different Root Stock of Healing Process on the Grafted Cucumber/Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):5.
[6]刘国彬,兰彦平,曹均,等.板栗和锥栗远缘杂交亲和性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):1.
LIU Guo-bin,LAN Yan-ping,CAO Jun,et al.Study on the Distant Hybridization Compatibility Between Castanea mollissima and C.henryi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):1.
[7]陈 娟,金文龙,莫亿伟.两种方法提取板栗叶片DNA的效果比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):89.
CHEN Juan,JIN Wen-long,MO Yi-wei.Comparison on Genomic DNA Extracted from the Leaves of Chinese Chestnut by Two Methods[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):89.
[8]王艳萍,裴先文.日光温室嫁接红辣椒套种西瓜高产高效栽培模式[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):196.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):196.
[9]李 英,郦月红,戴惠学,等.“景甜1号”甜瓜嫁接技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):37.
LI Ying,LI Yue-hong,DAI Hui-xue,et al.Study on Grafting Technology of Melon Cultivar ‘Jingtian No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):37.
[10]刘国彬,曹均,周连第,等.雄性不育板栗种质杂交结实特性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):4.
LIU Guo-bin,CAO Jun,ZHOU Lian-di,et al.Study on Pollinated Fruit-setting Characteristics of Male Sterility Germplasm in Chestnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):4.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:秦天天(1990-),女,山西长治人,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济林(果树)栽培与利用理论和技术。
责任作者:郭素娟(1965-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事经济林(果树)培育与利用等研究工作。E-mail:gwangzs@263.net.
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研专项重大资助项目(201204401);国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2013BAD14B0402)。
收稿日期:2014-05-27