QIN Tian-tian,GUO Su-juan.Effect of Different Binding Material，Rootstock Types and Scion Varieties on Survival Rate and Shoot Growth of Young Rootstocks Grafting of Castanea mollissima Bl.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):9-12.
封口材料与砧穗种类对板栗幼砧嫁接成活的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Binding Material，Rootstock Types and Scion Varieties on Survival Rate and Shoot Growth of Young Rootstocks Grafting of Castanea mollissima Bl.
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)19-0009-04
- Keywords:
- Castanea mollissima Bl.; grafting; rootstock
- 分类号:
- S664.205+.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以河北省迁西县板栗‘燕山早丰’芽苗和1年苗为砧木，‘燕山早丰’、‘大板红’和‘2005-1’为接穗，采用Parafilm封口膜、塑料条、铝箔和中性密封胶为封口材料，进行单芽砧、双芽砧及1年砧嫁接试验，研究了封口材料与砧穗不同组合对嫁接愈合时间、成活率及新梢生长的影响。结果表明：3个板栗品种中，以‘燕山早丰’为接穗时成活率最高，达到78.1%；Parafilm封口膜更有助于接口愈合，成活率达到81.4%，且愈合仅为17.3 d，比其它材料缩短愈合时间3～6 d；1年幼砧嫁接成活率高达91.1%，新梢生长量为19.4 cm，显著优于芽砧嫁接，双芽砧显著优于单芽砧嫁接，但后期生长仍需进一步观察。
- Abstract:
- Taking Castanea mollissima Bl.‘Yanshan Zaofeng’ and 1-year-old rootstock of it,using ‘Yanshan Zaofeng’,‘Da Banhong’ and ‘2005-1’ as scions,using Parafilm,plastic strip,aluminum foil,sealant as sealing materials,as materials,the effects of binding material,rootstock types and scion varieties on survival rate,average germination time and shoot growth were studied.The results showed that,within grafting of three Castanea mollissima Bl.,the scion varity ‘Yanshan Zaofeng’ was significantly better than other scion varieties with survival rate 78.1%；Parafilm plastic packaging was significantly better than other binding materials on chestnut grafting survival rate with 81.4% and average germination time(17.3 days) of chestnut it was shorter 3—6 days than other materials,1-year-old rootstock was the best rootstock type than others on survival rate with 91.1%,double-rootstock grafted bud seedling was significantly better than single-rootstock grafted bud seedling.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：秦天天（1990-），女，山西长治人，硕士研究生，研究方向为经济林（果树）栽培与利用理论和技术。
责任作者：郭素娟（1965-），女，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事经济林(果树)培育与利用等研究工作。E-mail：gwangzs@263.net.
基金项目：国家林业公益性行业科研专项重大资助项目（201204401）；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划资助项目（2013BAD14B0402）。
收稿日期：2014-05-27