YANG Peng-yan,YAO Chun-chao,LI Xiao-ying,et al.Study on the Growth and Development Regularity of ‘Xuxiang’ Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(18):47-50.
“徐香”猕猴桃果实生长发育规律的研究
- Title:
- Study on the Growth and Development Regularity of ‘Xuxiang’ Kiwifruit
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）18-0047-04
- Keywords:
- ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit; fruit; growth and development
- 分类号:
- S 663.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以8年生“徐香”猕猴桃为试材，定期测定猕猴桃果实的纵径、横径、鲜重以及体积的变化，研究其果实的生长发育动态。结果表明：“徐香”猕猴桃果实纵横径生长呈逐渐上升的单曲线，表现为快-慢-停3个生长期。快速增长期为授粉后30 d之内（5月9日至6月7日）；缓慢增长期为授粉后30~124 d（6月7日至9月9日）；停滞增长期为授粉124 d之后。果实鲜重和体积的生长曲线亦呈上升的单曲线。鲜重的生长过程可分为4个阶段：迅速膨大期为授粉后40 d之内（5月9日至6月17日），较快增长期为授粉后40~76 d（6月17日至7月23日），缓慢增长期为授粉后76~144 d（7月23日至9月29日），停滞增长期为授粉144 d之后；果实体积生长过程分为3个阶段：快速增长期为授粉后40 d之内（5月9日至6月17日），缓慢增长期为授粉后40~139 d（6月17日至9月24日），停滞增长期为授粉139 d之后。果实纵横径的净增长曲线有3个高峰，且纵横径的3次净增长高峰出现时间相同，依次为授粉后第15天（5月24日）、第53天（7月1日）、第117天（9月2日）。果实鲜重和体积的净增长曲线有4个增长高峰，鲜重的净增长高峰依次出现在授粉后第36天（6月13日）、第73天（7月20日）、第129天（9月14日）、第149天（10月4日）；体积的净增长高峰依次出现在授粉后36 d（6月13日）、73 d（7月20日）、98 d（8月14日）、139 d（9月24日）。
- Abstract:
- Taking 8-year-old ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit(Actinidia chinensis) trees as test material,the changes of vertical and transverse diameter，growth of volume，fresh weight in single fruit during the development were studied.The results showed that the growth of vertical and transverse diameter of ‘Xuxiang’ kiwifruit could be divided into rapid slow-stop three periods.The rapid increasing period was about from the May 9-th to the June 7-th.The slow increasing period wasabout from the June 7-th to the September 9th.The stop increasing period was about from the September 9-th to the October 15-th.The growth of fresh weight of the fruit could be divided into four periods.The rapid increasing period was about from the May 9-th to the June 17-th.The faster increasing period was about from the June 17-th to the July 23-th.The slow increasing period was about from the July 23-th to the September 29-th.The stop increasing period was about from the September 29-th to the October 15-th.The growth of volume of the fruit could be divided into three periods.The rapid increasing period was about from the May 9-th to the June 17-th.The slow increasing period was about from the June 17-th to the September 24-th.The stop increasing period was about from to the September 24-th to the October 15-th.There were three peaks in the net growth curves of the vertical and transverse diameter of the fruit，and the peaks appear in the same time which were on the May 24-th，July 1-st and September 2-nd.There were four growth peaks in the net growth peaks of fresh fruit weight and fruit volume.The peaks of the fresh weight appear to be on June 13-th,July 20-th,September 14-th and October 4-th，while peaks of the fruit volume appear on June 13-th,July 20-th,August 14-th and September 24-th.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨朋燕（1988-），女，硕士，研究方向为果树种质资源与新品种选育。E-mail：739975720@qq.com.
责任作者：姚春潮（1965-），男，硕士，副教授，现主要从事果树种质资源收集保存与新品种选育及配套栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：yaocc168@163.com.
基金项目：美国唐仲英基金会资助项目（2013-89）。
收稿日期：2014-05-12