GUO Li-xia,ZHAI Mei-zhi,XU Jing,et al.Study on Pruning Methods of Base Shoot in Walnut Scion Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):23-26.
核桃采穗圃母枝修剪方式研究
- Title:
- Study on Pruning Methods of Base Shoot in Walnut Scion Orchard
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)22-0023-04
- Keywords:
- walnut; scion orchard; pruning reaction
- 分类号:
- S 664.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以早实核桃“香玲”、“西林3号”和晚实核桃“西洛3号”为试材，研究了不同修剪技术对不同品种核桃母枝萌发和枝条生长的影响，以及留桩与干桩的相关性。结果表明：早实核桃采穗圃修剪以轻短截（留桩≥30 cm）较好，晚实核桃则以重短截（留桩≤20 cm）为宜。
- Abstract:
- Taking two precocious walnut ‘Xiangling’,‘Xilin No.3’ and one serotinous walnut ‘Xiluo No.3’ as materials,the effect of the different pruning methods on the germination of different walnut base branch and the growth of the branch,as well as the correlation between the length of leaving stake and the length of dead stake were studied.The results showed that,in walnut scion orchard,light pruning(length of leaving stake was more than 30 cm) was better for precocious walnut;heavy pruning(length of leaving stake was less than 20 cm) was better for serotinous walnut.
参考文献/References:
[1] 吴开志,肖千文,唐礼贵,等.修剪强度对早实核桃萌芽率和成枝力的影响[J].北方园艺,2007(4):47-49.
[2] 张文越,王钧毅,宫传国,等.大面积核桃幼树丰产栽培技术研究[J].山东林业科技,1994,91(2):l1-15.
[3] 韩华柏,何方.我国核桃育种的回顾和展望[J].经济林研究,2004,22(3):45-50.
[4] 侯立群.中国核桃产业发展报告[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2008.
[5] 张旦儿.早实核桃生长发育特点及整形修剪技术[J].山西林业科技,2003(1):44-46.
[6] 高本旺,王莉.核桃高效采穗圃系统修剪技术研究I不同枝条类型接穗的利用率[J].经济林研究,2005,23(1):65-68,20.
[7] 高书宝,张河济.扶风早实核桃枝条短截试验初报[J].经济林研究,2005,23(4):54-56.
[8] 张志华.核桃优良品种及其丰产优质栽培技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1998.
[9] 王仕海,陈琦.早实核桃的整形修剪[J].林业实用技术,2002(5):16-17.
[10] 马平平,杨吉祥.早实核桃整形修剪关键技术[J].西北园艺,2006(10):12-13.
[11] 杨华廷,徐美俊.晚实核桃大树优质丰产栽培技术[J].中国果树,2006(1):35-36.
[12] 王惠文.提高核桃采穗圃产枝量的试验报告[J].河南林业科技,1988(1):25-27.
[13] 马平平,杨吉祥,王强荣,等.早实核桃整形修剪关键技术[J].西北园艺,2006(10):12-13.
[14] 李广武.核桃良种采穗圃培育技术[J].林业科技开发,2007,21(1):80-81.
[15] 卢根良.核桃良种丰产园的营建与管理技术[J].陕西林业科技,2004(5):85-86.
相似文献/References:
[1]肖志娟,翟梅枝,许静,等.不同核桃品种的ISSR标记分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):103.
[2]杨雨华,宗建伟,岳汉秋,等.核桃净光合速率日变化与环境因子的关系[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):32.
YANG Yu-hua,ZONG Jian-wei,YUE Han-qiu,et al.Relationship Between Diurnal Changes of Net Photosynthetic Rate and Environmental Factors in Leaves of ‘Luguang’Juglans regia L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):32.
[3]刘 枫,赵宝军,宫永红,等.聚乙烯醇保湿核桃高接改造技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):51.
[4]郭明月,孙连海,张臻.红小豆核桃复合植物蛋白饮料的最佳工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):169.
GUO Ming-yue,SUN Lian-hai,ZHANG Zhen.Study on the Optimum Technology of Compound Vegetable Protein Drinks of Adzuki Bean and Walnut[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):169.
[5]杨忠伟,陆斌,刘金凤,等.泡核桃良种“胜勇”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):152.
YANG Zhong-wei,LU Bin,LIU Jin-feng,et al.Breeding of Walnut Variety ‘Shengyong’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):152.
[6]黄丽,刘国勇.南疆地区核桃不同间作模式经济效益分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):194.
HUANG Li,LIU Guo-yong.Walnut Economic Analysis of Different Intercropping Patterns in Southern Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):194.
[7]王富刚.红枣与核桃复合蛋白饮料加工工艺研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):136.
WANG Fu-gang.Study on Processing Technology of the Jujube and Walnut Compound Protein Beverage[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):136.
[8]薄颖生,彭少兵,翟梅枝,等.核桃青果与坚果外观性状相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):13.
BO Ying-sheng,PENG Shao-bing,ZHAI Mei-zhi,et al.Correlation Research on the Exterior Character Between the Fresh Fruits and the Nuts of Walnut（Julans regia L.）[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):13.
[9]于艳萍,韩善峰,赵登超,等.嫩枝扦插不同处理对“香玲”核桃组织再生能力的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):91.
YU Yan-ping,HAN Shan-feng,ZHAO Deng-chao,et al.Effect of Different Softwood Cutting Treatments on the Tissue Regenerating Ability of Juglans regia ’Xiangling’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):91.
[10]张建英,毛向红,张莹莹.核桃种质资源遗传多样性的RAMP标记分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):106.
ZHANG Jian-ying,MAO Xiang-hong,ZHANG Ying-ying.Study on the Genetic Diversity of Walnut Germplasm Resources Based on RAMP Marker[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):106.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：郭丽霞（1988-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为林木遗传改良。E-mail：glxfighting@163.com.
责任作者：翟梅枝（1963-），女，河南西平人，博士，教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事林木遗传改良和植物资源化学等研究工作。E-mail：plum-zhai@163.com.
基金项目：国家公益性行业科研专项资助项目（201004027）；
陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划资助项目（2012KTZB02-01）。
收稿日期：2013-07-22