GAO Jian,GU Chi-ming,ZHENG Xian-feng,et al.Effects of Different Treatments of N，P，K on the Yield and Quality of Zizyphus jujube ‘Qiyuexian’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):201-204.
氮磷钾配比对红枣“七月鲜”产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Treatments of N，P，K on the Yield and Quality of Zizyphus jujube ‘Qiyuexian’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)09-0201-04
- 分类号:
- S 665.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用随机区组设计的“3414”田间施肥，研究了氮磷钾不同施肥配比对“七月鲜”红枣产量、品质和经济效益的影响。结果表明：不同氮磷钾施肥配比可以有效提高红枣的产量和经济效益，其中施肥配比（尿素∶普钙∶硫酸钾质量比）为0.5∶1∶0.4(即N∶P2O5∶K2O配比为1.92∶1∶1.67)对“七月鲜”红枣的产量及经济效益影响最佳，增产达50%，增加经济效益达到7万元/hm2。在品质上，尿素∶普钙∶硫酸钾质量比为0.5∶0.5∶0.4比例效果最佳。合适的氮磷钾施肥配比对提高红枣产量、改善品质具有较好的效果，并可减少肥料的过量施用。
- Abstract:
- A field fertilization experiment with randomized block design were conducted,the effects of different treatments of N，P，K on the yield，quality and economic benefits of Zizyphus jujube ‘Qiyuexian’ was studied.The results showed that the different NPK fertilization proportion could effectively improve the yield and economic benefits of the jujube.Of all the treatments，the ratio of urea∶superphosphate∶K2SO4 at 0.5∶1∶0.4 (N∶P2O5∶K2O=1.92∶1∶1.67) was the best，which could increase the field by 50 percent and increase economic benefits by about 70 000 yuan per hectare.On the impact of quality，the proportion of urea∶superphosphate∶K2SO4 at 0.5∶0.5∶0.4 was the best.Appropriate NPK fertilization proportion could increase the field，improve the quality and reduce the excessive application of fertilizers.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高健（1988-），男，山东烟台人，硕士，研究方向为施肥对作物的影响。E-mail：gaojian328@qq.com.