[1]储博彦,尹新彦,赵玉芬,等.不同药剂对德国鸢尾‘白与黄’软腐病的防治效果[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):152-153.
　CHU Bo-yan,YIN Xin-yan,ZHAO Yu-fen,et al.Control Efficacy of Different Fungicides on Bacterial Soft Rot of Iris germanica L. ‘White and Yellow’[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(09):152-153.
点击复制

不同药剂对德国鸢尾‘白与黄’软腐病的防治效果

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年09期 页码: 152-153 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-05-15
Title:
Control Efficacy of Different Fungicides on Bacterial Soft Rot of Iris germanica L. ‘White and Yellow’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2013)09-0152-02
作者:
储博彦1; 2; 尹新彦1; 2; 赵玉芬1; 2; 田银萍1; 2; 张志明3
1.河北省林木良种工程技术研究中心，河北 石家庄 050061；
2.河北省林业科学研究院，河北 石家庄050061；
3.衡水园林局，河北 石家庄 053000
Author(s):
CHU Bo-yan1; 2; YIN Xin-yan1; 2; ZHAO Yu-fen1; 2; TIAN Yin-ping1; 2; ZHANG Zhi-ming3
1.Hebei Engineering Research Center for Trees Varieties，Shijiazhuang，Hebei 050061；
2.Hebei Academy of Forestry Science，Shijiazhuang，Hebei 050061；3.Gardening Bureau of Hengshui，Hengshui，Hebei 053000
关键词:
德国鸢尾; 软腐病; 防治
Keywords:
Iris germanica L.; bacterial soft rot; prevention
分类号:
S 682.1+9
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以德国鸢尾‘白与黄’品种为试材，研究了7种药剂处理对其软腐病的防治效果。结果表明：供试7种药剂都可以在不同程度上降低软腐病的发生。其中以农用硫酸链霉素5 400倍液喷雾处理的防治效果最好，至8月底发病率为23.34%，显著低于对照，相对防效显著高于其它处理，达到68.18%,其次是三氰酸和杀毒矾，发病率为33.34%，相对防效达到54.54%。
Abstract:
Taking Iris germanica L.‘white and yellow’ as test material，the control efficacy of different fungicides on bacterial soft rot of Iris germanica L.‘white and yellow’ were investigated.The results showed that 7 treatments could reduce the occurrence of soft rot.Spraying agricultural streptomycin sulfate 5 400 times treatment had the highest control efficiency，to the end of August，the incidence rate of 23.34%，significantly lower than the control，the relative control efficiency was significantly higher than the other treatments，to 68.18%.Followed by three prussic acid and antivirus alum，an incidence rate of 33.34%，the relative the prevention rate reached 54.54%.

参考文献/References:

[1]郭翎.鸢尾[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000:61-62.

[2]费砚良,张金政.宿根花卉[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999.

[3]储博彦,尹新彦,赵玉芬,等.有髯鸢尾品种介绍及栽培技术[J].河北林业科技,2010(2):97-98.

[4]韩玉林,孙延东,黄苏珍,等.德国鸢尾(Iris germanicaL.)细菌性软腐病病原物初步鉴定[J].植物保护,2006,32(5):51-52.

[5]Horita H.Botrytis rhizo me rot of German Iris caused bybotrytis convoluta in Hokkaido[J].Annual Repert of the society of Plant Protection of North Japan,1997,48:126-128.

[6]王振一.德国鸢尾的栽培技术[J].河北林果研究,2005(9):291-293.

[7]储博彦,尹新彦,赵玉芬,等.种植方式对德国鸢尾生长的影响[J].河北林业科技,2011(3):13.


相似文献/References:

[1]朱旭东,田松青,原海燕,等.铅胁迫下德国鸢尾生长特征和分布的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):82.
　ZHU Xu-dong,TIAN Song-qing,YUAN Hai-yan,et al.Study on Growth and Distribution of Iris germanica L.Under Lead Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):82.
[2]仇硕,李秀娟,张翠萍,等.三种杀菌剂诱导彩色马蹄莲抗细菌性软腐病的研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):140.
　QIU Shuo,LI Xiu-juan,ZHANG Cui-ping,et al.Study on Three Fungicides to Induce Resistance of Colour Callalily to Soft Rot[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):140.
[3]魏蜜,路露,张伟,等.一株软腐病拮抗真菌的鉴定及生物学特性研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(15):100.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615025]
　WEI Mi,LU Lu,ZHANG Wei,et al.Identification and Biological Characterization of Antagonistic Fungi for Soft Rot Diseases[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(09):100.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201615025]
[4]张 芳,董 　 然,赵 和 祥,等.德国鸢尾新品种“魂断蓝桥”离体快繁的研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201109053]
　ZHANG Fang,DONG Ran,ZHAO He -xiang,et al.Research on Invitro Propagation of Iris germanica L. of `Waterloo Bridge’[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201109053]
[5]吴文能,张起,雷霁卿,等.“贵长”猕猴桃软腐病病原菌分离鉴定及抑菌药剂筛选[J].北方园艺,2018,42(16):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180087]
　WU Wenneng,ZHANG Qi,LEI Jiqing,et al.Identification and Pharmaceutical Screening of Kiwifruit Soft Rot Disease on ‘Guichang’ Gooseberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(09):47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180087]
[6]雷霁卿,吴文能,刘颖,等.贵州六盘水地区“红阳”猕猴桃软腐病病原菌分离鉴定及致病力差异测定[J].北方园艺,2019,43(04):31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182522]
　LEI Jiqing,WU Wenneng,LIU Ying,et al.Identification of Pathogen Isolation and Pathogenicity Difference of ‘HongYang’ Kiwifruit Ripe Rot in Liupanshui City,GuiZhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(09):31.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182522]
[7]何华,汪燕,潘慧,等.云南屏边猕猴桃病害周年调查及防治模型构建[J].北方园艺,2021,(11):26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203998]
　HE Hua,WANG Yan,PAN Hui,et al.Annual Investigation of Kiwifruit Disease in Pingbian Area of Yunnan Province and Construction of Control Model[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(09):26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203998]
[8]何立楠,龙友华,张荣全,等.施钙+嘧菌酯对猕猴桃果实品质及软腐病的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(05):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213618]
　HE Linan,LONG Youhua,ZHANG Rongquan,et al.Effects of Calcium and Azoxystrobin on Fruit Quality and Soft Rot Disease of Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(09):23.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213618]
[9]罗登灿,董晓庆,彭俊森,等.草酸处理对采后猕猴桃抗软腐病及生理代谢的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(09):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223124]
　LUO Dengcan,DONG Xiaoqing,PENG Junsen,et al.Effects of Oxalic Acid Treatment on Resistance to Soft Rot and Physiological Metabolism of Postharvest Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20223124]
[10]张书东,刘文凤,凌立贞.四种中药提取物对‘红阳’猕猴桃软腐病菌拟茎点霉菌的抑制作用[J].北方园艺,2023,(24):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20232698]
　ZHANG Shudong,LIU Wenfeng,LING Lizhen.Inhibitory Effects of Four Traditional Chinese Medicine Extracts on Postharvest Fungal Phomopsis sp.in ‘Hongyang’ Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(09):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20232698]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：储博彦（1965-），女，本科，推广研究员，现主要从事宿根花卉育种等研究工作。E-mail:chuboyan@163.com.

基金项目：河北省林业局重点资助项目（0913374）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-25