GE Cui-yu,XIONG Dong-xu,XU Wen-long.Research on Roof Greening in Nanjing[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):91-95.
南京市屋顶绿化调查研究
- Title:
- Research on Roof Greening in Nanjing
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)03-0091-05
- Keywords:
- roof greening; public awareness; actuality; countermeasure
- 分类号:
- TU 986.4+5
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 屋顶绿化作为立体绿化的一种形式,在降低温室效应、缓解土地紧张和建筑节能减排等方面具有重要作用。现根据南京市绿化现状,实地和网络调查了市民对屋顶绿化的了解度和认同度。结果表明:多数居民能够了解屋顶绿化的作用和好处,但部分居民对屋顶绿化的维护费用、结构承重等方面存有担心和顾虑。结合调研结果,从当地气候、屋顶绿化面积现状、成本分析、发展契机等方面分析了南京市发展屋顶绿化的优势,并从观念、政策、成本等3个方面讨论了南京市发展屋顶绿化的困难,提出了政府立法和财政支持、新技术的开发以及采取鼓励措施,倡导民众参与等发展对策。
- Abstract:
- As a form of stereoscopic virescence,roof greening plays an important part in reducing greenhouse effect,alleviating land and energy conservation and emission reduction in building,etc.Based on actual situation of nanjing’s greening,the citizens’ understanding degree and identities on roof virescence by means of field and network were surveied.The results showed that most of citizens could realize the functions and benefits of roof greening,but some people worried about maintenance expenses and structure bearing.Combined with survey information,the advantages that Nanjing develop roof greening were analysed from the aspects of local climate,area in roof virescence,cost and developing chance.And then,the difficulty about developing roof greening in nanjing was discussed from three aspects:public awareness policy,cost and countermeasures,such as governnment legislation and finance support,enhancing new technology development,taking measures to encourage and advocating people to participate in,were proposed.It aimed to provide references for developing roof greening in Nanjing.
参考文献/References:
[1]Dunnett N,Kingsbury N.Planting green roofs and livingwalls[M].Timber Press:Portland Oregon,2004:23-78. [2]张海琴.屋顶绿化效益与多功能屋顶绿化装置[J].中国园艺文摘,2011(7):70-71. [3]刘维东.成都市屋顶绿化植物的选择及其生态效益研究[D].成都:四川农业大学,2006. [4]方威,王名子,李雄.屋顶绿化的生态效益与展望[J].农业科技与信息,2010(3):52-54. [5]鲍学芳.夏热冬冷地区屋顶绿化的节能与生态效应分析[C].城市化进程中的建筑与城市物理环境:第十届全国建筑物理学术会议论文集,2008. [6]张琛麟,田明华,赵蔓卓.北京市屋顶绿化建设项目成本效益分析[J].中国城市林业,2009(4):61-63. [7]胡玉咏.草坪式屋顶绿化植物筛选与草坪常绿技术的研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2009. [8]腾玥.上海住宅建筑屋顶绿化植物配置和绿化模式研究[J].上海农业科技,2009(5):108-110. [9]慕德宇.城区屋顶绿化与植物配置技术的探讨[J].山东林业科技,2010(6):81-84. [10]李慧明.广州市屋顶绿化植物的选择及生态效益研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2011. [11]冷宇,张卫国,严秀珍,等.屋顶绿化植物研究综述[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008(2):145-147. [12]赵定国.屋顶绿化及轻型平屋顶绿化技术[J].中国建筑防水,2004(4):17-19. [13]许荷.屋顶绿化构造探析[D].北京:北京林业大学,2007. [14]Khler M.屋顶绿化技术—对加强经济城市景观的回应[C].2007国际风景园林交流大会论文交流材料,2007. [15]张雅卓,王俊宝.屋顶绿化系统中的防水技术探讨[J].中外建筑,2009(6):236-237. [16]王兆龙,李洁,胡玉咏.坡面屋顶绿化草坪技术研究[C].节能环保,和谐发展-2007中国科协年会论文集,2007. [17]张杰,胡永红,李海英,等.一次成型轻型屋顶绿化技术[J].西北林学院学报,2007(1):194-196. [18]唐鸣放,郑澍奎,杨真静.屋顶绿化节能热工评价[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2010(2):15-19. [19]唐鸣放,杨真静,郑开丽.屋顶绿化隔热等效热阻[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2007,30(5):1-3. [20]唐鸣放,杨真静,李莉.自然状态草地式屋顶绿化隔热特性分析[J].暖通空调,2007,37(3):1-5. [21]杨秋萍.论南京生态园林城市建设[J].绿色科技,2010(7):60-62. [22]中国园林网.南京:立体绿化令房屋降温,仅0.5%的建筑不“秃顶”[EB/OL].http://news.yuanlin.com/View/65022/1.htm. [23]王璐.关于南京鼓楼区屋顶绿化的思考[J].四川建筑,2011,31(5):15-17. [24]陈昕,杨丽薇,王军,等.南京市屋顶绿化初步研究[J].江苏农业科学,2007(6):343-347. [25]中国园林商情网.屋顶绿化成本大大低于地面绿化[EB/OL].http://www.18yl.com/fileinfo/201201/330465.shtml. [26]项铮,储依.几种屋顶绿化形式的隔热及节能效果研究[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2011,33(1):42-44. [27]赵晓英,金晓玲,胡希军,等.国外屋顶绿化政策对我国的启示[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(3):204-207. [28]王雨竹.政策法规对提高屋顶绿化普及率所起作用的探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(36):22449-22450. [29]Kosareo L,Ries R.Comparative environmental life cycle assessmentofgreen roofs[J].Building and Environment,2006,10:10-16. [30][德]渥尔纳·皮特·库斯特.中国屋顶绿化需要规范[J].张钰,译.风景园林,2006(4):39-45.
相似文献/References:
[1]黄 瑞,董 靓.成都市屋顶绿化植物生存环境研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):73.
HUANG Rui,DONG Liang.Study on the Survival Environment of Roof Greening Plants in Chengdu[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(03):73.
[2]胡莹冰,金晓玲,沈守云.厦门市多肉植物种类及城市绿地应用研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):81.
HU Ying-bing,JIN Xiao-ling,SHEN Shou-yun.Study on Species and Landscape Application of Succulent Plants in Xiamen[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):81.
[3]汤聪,郭微,刘念,等.几种广州地区屋顶绿化植物耐热性的测定[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):62.
TANG Cong,GUO Wei,LIU Nian,et al.Study on the Heat tolerance of Several Roof green Species in Guangzhou Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):62.
[4]尹 娟,陈丽文,徐云龙.地被植物在屋顶绿化中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(20):86.
YIN Juan,CHEN Li-wen,XU Yun-long.Application of Ground Cover Plants in Roof Greening[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(03):86.
[5]刘维东,陈其兵.成都市屋顶绿化植物评价及其应用[J].北方园艺,2012,36(15):109.
LIU Wei-dong,CHEN Qi-bing.Study on Application and Evaluation of Green Roof Plants in Chengdu City[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):109.
[6]张斌,杨传祥.坡屋顶绿化示范模型的展示研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):110.
ZHANG Bin,YANG Chuan-xiang.The Present Study on the Sloping Roof Greening Demonstration Model[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):110.
[7]刘维东,陈其兵,王甲.成都市二十五种屋顶绿化木本植物的降温增湿能力研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):75.
LIU Wei-dong,CHEN Qi-bing,WANG Jia.Study on Capacity of Temperature-lowering and Humidity-raising of 25 Kinds of Roof Greening Woody Plants in Chengdu[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):75.
[8]谢昕云,马中文,朱世东,等.屋顶绿化及其栽培基质的研究与展望[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):191.
XIE Xin-yun,MA Zhong-wen,ZHU Shi-dong,et al.Green Roofs and Growing Media Selection for Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(03):191.
[9]王新军,张新荣,史洪.屋顶绿化的生态功能分析[J].北方园艺,2015,39(08):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508029]
WANG Xin-jun,ZHANG Xin-rong,SHI Hong.Analysis on the Ecological Functions of Roof Greening[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201508029]
[10]陈旭彤.浙江多年生黑麦草屋顶绿化基质筛选[J].北方园艺,2015,39(11):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511018]
CHEN Xu-tong.Matrix Selection in Roof Greening of Perennial Lolium perenne L. Lawn Grass in Zhejiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511018]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:葛翠玉(1977-),女,山东潍坊人,硕士,讲师,研究方向为绿色建筑节能与设计。E-mail:gcy_3333@163.com.