LI Sun-yang,QIU Qi-wei,LIU Xing-yuan,et al.Research on Antifungal Activities of Extracts from 13 Plants on Phytopathogenic Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):116-119.
十三种植物粗提物对病原真菌的抑菌活性研究
- Title:
- Research on Antifungal Activities of Extracts from 13 Plants on Phytopathogenic Fungi
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)24-0116-04
- Keywords:
- medicinal plants; extracts; phytopathogenic fungi; antifungal activity
- 分类号:
- S 763.15
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用生长速率法测定了采自云南思茅的13种药用植物丙酮粗提物对水稻纹枯病菌（Rhizoctonia solani）、茄链格孢菌（Alternaria solani）、腐皮镰刀菌（Fusarium solani）和香蕉炭疽菌（Colletotrichum musae）的抑菌活性。结果表明：在不同的植物样品浓度（0.1、0.01、0.005 g/mL）〖JP2〗下，13种药用植物丙酮粗提物对4种供试植物病原真菌的菌丝生长均表现出一定抑制活性，抑菌率在1.0%~90.2%之间。算盘子（Glochidion puberum）、三叉苦（Euodia lepta）和水蓼（Polygonum hydropiper）对4种植物病真菌的抑菌率为11.7%~90.2%，三者具有进一步研究和开发的价值。
- Abstract:
- The antifungal activities of acetone crude extracts from 13 medicinal plants in Yunnan Simao on Rhizoctonia solani，Alternaria solani，Fusarium solani，and Colletotrichum musae were determined by grow rate methods.The results indicated that acetone extracts with different concentration (0.1，0.01 g/mL and 0.005 g/mL) from the 13 medicinal plants showed inhibition activities on the mycelia growth of 4 sampled phytopathogenic fungi，and the inhibition rate were from 1.0 % to 90.2%.The inhibition rates of Glochidion puberum，Euodia lepta and Polygonum hydropiper on 4 fungi were from 11.7% to 90.2%，so the G.puberum, E.lepta and P.hydropiper had values for further research and development.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈捷.现代植物病理学研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2007.
[2]贾福丽,陈义娟,陈佳,等.20种植物提取物对植物病原细菌的抑制活性[J].农药,2011,50(8):599-601.
[3]张焱珍,潘俊,尚慧，等.77种植物提取物对植物病原菌的生长抑制作用[J].天然产物研究与开发,2011(23):136-141.
[4]陈红兵,王金胜,韩巨才,等.一种复合植物源杀菌剂及其活性研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(1):244-246.
[5]郭秀萍,车永梅,侯丽霞,等.四种植物提取物对抵御葡萄霜霉病菌的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(3):120-133.
[6]王磊,刘晶瑜,王东旭,等.4种植物源复配杀菌剂对瓜类枯萎病菌的抑制效果[J].中国蔬菜,2012(16)：80-85.
[7]曾令达,叶妙宁,张思伟,等.两种植物粗提物对荔枝霜疫霉菌的抑制作用[J].仲恺农业工程学院学报,2012,25(1):37-40.
[8]罗建军,翁群芳,胡美英.抑菌植物的筛选及甘草对5种植物病原真菌抑菌活性的研究[J].华南农业大学学报,2012,33(3):356-360.
[9]孙桂香,陆宁海.花椒等4种植物对植物病原菌孢子萌发的抑制作用[J].河南科技学院学报,2013,41(1):37-40
[10]曲田丽,罗小勇,金玉兰.大花金鸡菊花提取物对几种植物病原真菌的抑制活性[J].中国植保导刊,2013,33(5):57-58.
[11]李孙洋,侯明生,邱其伟,等.9种药用植物粗提物对3种植物病原真菌抑菌活性的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(14):8118-8119,8138.
[12]方中达.植病研究方法[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
相似文献/References:
[1]田 磊,张冠军,李 桐,等.植物促生细菌的研究及其在药用植物上的应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):172.
TIAN Lei,ZHANG Guan-jun,LI Tong,et al.Study on Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria and Its Applications on Medicine Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):172.
[2]沈清清,刘 芳,胡 彦.药用植物根腐病病原菌研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):187.
SHEN Qing-qing,LIU Fang,HU Yan.Research Progress of Pathogens of Root Rot Disease on Medicinal Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):187.
[3]方丽平,李进步,薛建平,等.六十种药用植物提取物对葡萄炭疽病菌抑菌活性的室内筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):119.
FANG Li-ping,LI Jin-bu,XUE Jian-ping,et al.Laboratory Screening of Antifungal Activities of Extracts from 60 Medicinal Plants Against Grape Anthracnose Disease[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):119.
[4]鲁滨,陈学林,罗巧玲.甘肃省漳县常见药用植物多样性探究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):156.
LU Bin,CHEN Xue-lin,LUO Qiao-ling.Study on the Diversity of Common Medicinal Plants in Zhang County of Gansu Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):156.
[5]毕江涛,杨志伟,黄盼盼,等.药用植物龙葵内生真菌分离及其抑菌活性初探[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):161.
BI Jiang-tao,YANG Zhi-wei,HUANG Pan-pan,et al.Study on the Isolation of Endophytic Fungus from Solanum nigrum L. and Its Microbial Inhibition Activity[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):161.
[6]杜喜春.屋顶种植药用植物的安全性评价[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):67.
DU Xi-chun.Evaluation of Safety of Medicinal Plants Planting on the Roofs[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):67.
[7]柴梦颖,焦镭.药用植物复配液在甜椒贮藏保鲜中的防腐效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):171.
CHAI Meng-ying,JIAO Lei.Study on the Anti-corrosion Effect of Medicinal Plant Compound in Sweet Pepper Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):171.
[8]谢学强.甘孜州中藏药用植物生产现状及对策[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):188.
XIE Xue-qiang.Status and Countermeasures of Tibetan Medical Plants Production in Garze[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):188.
[9]刘玉堂,赵宪争,杨迎霞,等.环境因子影响丹参次生代谢研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):199.
LIU Yu-tang,ZHAO Xian-zheng,YANG Ying-xia,et al.Research Progress of Environmental Factors on Salvia miltiorrhiza Secondary Metabolites[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):199.
[10]黄彩丽 ,任刚虎,梁宗锁,等.陕南秦巴山区不同立地条件下药用植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(01):151.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501041]
HUANG Cai-li,REN Gang-hu,LIANG Zong-suo,et al.Study on Vegetation Medicinal Plant Diversity in Different Site Condition of Yang County[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(24):151.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201501041]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李孙洋（1976-），男，云南昌宁人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事植物病虫害防治方面的教学与科研工作。E-mail：lsypec@126.com.
基金项目：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目（08C0256）。
收稿日期：2013-09-09