[1]徐金涛,韩继成,刘金利,等.鸡粪简易堆肥过程中各主要营养元素变化关系研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):1818-184.
　XU Jin-tao,HAN Ji-cheng,LIU Jin-li,et al.Study on the Changes of the Major Nutrient Elements During Simple Composting Process of Dry Chicken Manure[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):1818-184.
点击复制

鸡粪简易堆肥过程中各主要营养元素变化关系研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2013年15期 页码: 1818-184 栏目: 出版日期: 2013-07-15
Title:
Study on the Changes of the Major Nutrient Elements During  Simple Composting Process of Dry Chicken Manure
文章编号:
1001-0009（2013）15-0181-04
作者:
徐金涛; 韩继成; 刘金利; 冉辛拓; 乐文全; 张海娥
河北省农林科学院 昌黎果树研究所，河北 昌黎 066600
Author(s):
XU Jin-tao; HAN Ji-cheng; LIU Jin-li; RAN Xin-tuo; LE Wen-quan; ZHANG Hai-e; WEI Jian-mei; LI Yong-hong
Changli Institute of Pomology,Heibei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Changli,Hebei 066600
关键词:
鸡粪; 简易堆肥; 含量
Keywords:
chicken manure; simple composting process; content
分类号:
S 141.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为配合果园基肥秋施工作，以干鸡粪为试材，研究了干鸡粪不同堆肥化处理过程中各主要营养元素的变化关系,探索最佳的鸡粪发酵方式。结果表明：鸡粪不宜湿样保存，应风干后保存，施用前再进行发酵。必要的水分、简单的密封处理和一定量的N素有利于鸡粪简易发酵；四周包裹起来压实、加适量水（50%~60%）和自然发酵，四周包裹起来压实、并加适量水（50%~60%）和0.2%尿素2种处理较适宜直接用于生产。
Abstract:
In order to act in concert with orchard muck basal fertilizer in autumn,taking dry manure as material,the changes of the major nutrients during simple composting process of dry chicken manure was studied,in order to get the best ferment method.The results showed that chicken manure should not be conserved wet,but should be conserved air dried and fermented before use.A content of water,a simple sealing treatment and a certain amount of N was conductive to simple fermentation of dry chicken manure.Wrapped and compacted,adding appropriate amount of water (50%~60%) and natural fermentation,wrapped and compacted,adding appropriate amount of water (50%~60%) and 0.2% urea were more appropriate for the production directly.

参考文献/References:

[1]寇建村,杨文权,韩明玉,等.我国果园生草研究进展[J].草业科学,2010,27(7):154-159.
[2]惠竹梅,李华,刘延琳,等.果园生草对土壤性状的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(5):284-287.
[3]吕德国,李芳东,秦嗣军,等.刈割对自然生草果园近地表草域生态因子的影响[J].北方园艺,2007(11):37-39. [4]魏源送,王敏健,王菊思.堆肥技术及进展[J].环境科学进展,1999(3):11-23.
[5]余群,董红敏,张肇鲲,等.国内外堆肥技术研究进展(综述) [J].安徽农业大学学报,2003,30(1):109-112.
[6]马怀良,许修宏.畜禽粪便高温堆肥化处理技术[J].东北农业大学学报,2005,36(4):536-540.
[7]曹云娥,雍海燕,张振兴.不同微生物发酵菌剂对农业有机肥料发酵效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012(1):144-147. [8]杨雪,连宾,朱晓玲,等.添加钾矿粉对鸡粪堆肥中N、P和K含量的影响[J].地球与环境,2012,40(2):286-292. [9]杨莹.发酵剂作用下粪肥腐解过程物质组成的动态变化研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2007:1-12.
[10]黄国锋,吴启堂,孟庆强,等.猪粪堆肥化处理的物质变化及腐熟度评价[J].华南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2002,23(3):1-4.
[11]敖红,王昆,陈一菱,等.长白落叶松插穗内的营养物质及其对扦插生根的影响[J].植物研究,2002,22(3):301304.
[12]邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M].第3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2003:56-86.
[13]黄懿梅,曲东,李国学.调理剂在鸡粪锯末堆肥中的保氮效果[J].环境科学,2003,24(2):156-160.
[14]熊建军,刘淑英,邹国元,等.高温堆肥过程中除臭保氮技术研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(1):444-447.[15]贺琪,李国学,张亚宁,等.高温堆肥过程中的氮素损失及其变化规律[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(1):169-173.

相似文献/References:

[1]周丹丹,杨丽娟.不同肥料组合对温室番茄产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):48.
　ZHOU Dan-dan,YANG Li-juan.Effect of Different Fertilizer Combinations on Yield and Quality of Tomato in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):48.
[2]李素霞,熊 亭.不同粪肥对小白菜地氮镉交互作用的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(03):155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503045]
　LI Su-xia,XIONG Ting.Effect of Different Manure on Combined Pollution of Cadmium and Nitrate in Brassica chinensis-soil system[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(15):155.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503045]
[3]冯红梅,秦永胜,李筱帆,等.添加菌剂和鸡粪对园林废弃物堆肥效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515042]
　FENG Hongmei,QIN Yongsheng,LI Xiaofan,et al.Effect of Microorganism Agents and Chicken Manure on Composting of Garden Wastes[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(15):156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515042]
[4]李 海 云,孟 凡 珍,张 复 君,等.不同秸秆基质的腐熟[J].北方园艺,2005,29(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200506025]
　[J].Northern Horticulture,2005,29(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200506025]
[5]王楠,姚凯,李兴吉,等.不同种类食用菌菌糠与鸡粪堆腐的性状差异研究[J].北方园艺,2017,41(09):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709031]
　WANG Nan,YAO Kai,LI Xingji,et al.Differences in Characteristics of Composting Composed of Different Spent Mushroom Substrates and Chicken Manure[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(15):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201709031]
[6]孙信成,刘娜,詹远华,等.不同土壤处理对温室黄瓜生长和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2017,41(14):60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164646]
　SUN Xincheng,LIU Na,ZHAN Yuanhua,et al.Effects of Different Soil Treatments on Growth and Quality of Greenhouse Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(15):60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20164646]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：徐金涛（1984-），男，硕士，研究实习员，研究方向为果树施肥与栽培。E-mail：swxujintao@yahoo.com.cn.
责任作者：冉辛拓（1954-），男，重庆江北人，研究员，现主要从事梨栽培生理研究与推广等工作。E-mail：ranxintuo@yahoo.com.cn.
基金项目：河北省科技支撑计划资助项目（11220602D）；国家梨产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-29-23）。
收稿日期：2013-04-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-13