XU Sheng-rong,JIAO Shi-hu,JIN Xiao-jun,et al.Effect of Secondary Salinization Soil on the Growth of Different Varieties of Carthamus tinctorius L[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):171-173.
次生盐渍化土壤对不同红花品种生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Secondary Salinization Soil on the Growth of Different Varieties of Carthamus tinctorius L
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)14-0171-03
- Keywords:
- Carthamus tinctorius L; secondary salinization; varieties
- 分类号:
- S 567.21+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以从新疆、河南、四川等地引进的5个红花品种为试材，在秦王川灌区次生盐渍化土壤环境中进行了品种比较试验。结果表明：红花品种‘YM-1’的花冠产量最高，达到37.08 kg/hm2，而品种‘JQ-2’花冠收获产量最低，仅有16.18 kg/hm2；品种‘JQ-1’种子产量最高，为426.3 kg/hm2，种子产量最低的是‘WZ-1’，仅为128.2 kg/hm2。综合红花产量和种子产量，品种‘JQ-1’表现最佳，其次为‘QZ-1’，这2个红花品种比较适宜该地区推广种植。如果作饲料用，可推广种植‘JQ-1’，其生物产量达2 006.4 kg/hm2。
- Abstract:
- Taking 5 varieties of Carthamus tinctorius L introduced from Xinjiang,Henan,Sichuan et al as materials,the variety comparison test was conducted in Qinwangchuan secondary salinization soil.The results showed that ‘YM-1’ had the highest corolla yield reached 37.08 kg/hm2,and ‘JQ-2’ had the lowest corolla yield only with 16.18 kg/hm2；‘JQ-1’ had the highest seed yield with 426.3 kg/hm2,while the lowest was ‘WZ-1’,with seed yield 128.2 kg/hm2.Integrated safflower yield and seed yield,‘JQ-1’ performed the best,followed by ‘QZ-1’,these two safflower varieties were suitable for growing in the region.If used as feed,‘JQ-1’ was suitable to plant widely,with biomass yield 2006-4 kg/hm2.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：胥生荣（1985-），男，甘肃武威人，硕士，研究方向为中药材栽培管理。E-mail：xushengrong888@163.com.
责任作者：晋小军（1965-），男，甘肃天水人，硕士，研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事旱地农业与药用植物栽培的理论研究和技术推广工作。
收稿日期：2013-03-07