JIANG Xi,MA Bao-yun,CHEN Jia-li,et al.Variation of Mineral Element Content in Fragrant Pear Fruits and Leaves During Its Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):15-18.
香梨生长季果实和叶片矿质元素含量的变化
- Title:
- Variation of Mineral Element Content in Fragrant Pear Fruits and Leaves During Its Development
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)12-0015-04
- Keywords:
- fragrant pear; fruits; leaves; mineral elements
- 分类号:
- S 661.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘库尔勒’香梨为试材,研究了其在生长发育期间果实和叶片中N、P、K、Ca、Mg元素的含量变化,旨在为‘库尔勒’香梨合理施肥提供指导。结果表明:随着果实生长发育,香梨叶片中P、K、Ca含量呈下降趋势,Mg含量呈上升趋势,N含量波动较大,P与Mg呈显著负相关,K与Mg呈负相关;香梨果实中N、P、K、Ca、Mg含量随果实生长逐渐降低,N与P、K、Ca、Mg呈显著正相关,P与K呈显著正相关,K与Ca呈极显著正相关,Ca与Mg呈显著正相关。
- Abstract:
- Using ‘Korla’ fragrant pear as material,the variations of N,P,K,Ca,Mg content in the leaves and fruits of fragrant pear were investigated during the development.The results showed that the contents of P,K,Ca presented downward trend and the content of Mg was on the rise in the leaves of fragrant pear.But the content of N changed largely.The prominent negative correlation were presented between the content of P with Mg,and the negative correlation were presented between the contents of K and Mg.In the fruits of fragrant pear,the contents of N,P,K,Ca,Mg reduced gradually with fruit development.The prominent positive correlation were presented between the contents of P,K,Ca,Mg and the content of N,the positive correlation were presented between the content of P and K content,the prominent positive correlation were presented between the content of K and Ca,and the prominent positive correlation were presented between the content of Ca and the content of Mg.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄文民,桂民.浅谈新疆香梨产业化发展[J].新疆财经,2000(6):30-31.
[2]陈卫东.库尔勒香梨起源的探讨[J].新疆林业,1999(1):37-38.
[3]何子顺,阿依木古丽?乌布力,杨庆礼.提高新调库尔勒香梨的果品质量的几点建议[J].栽培技术,2011(8):4-6. [4]高启明,罗淑萍,郑春霞,等.扁桃幼果发育期果实和叶片中矿质元素含量的变化[J].果树学报,2007,24(2):222-225.
[5]张绍铃.山楂果实和叶片矿质营养研究[J].河南农业科学,1989(2):24-25.
[6]樊卫国,向显衡,罗充,等.刺梨叶片和果实中营养元素含量的年周期变化研究[J].贵州农院学报,1992,11(2):73-77.
[7]龚云池,徐季娥,张淑珍,等.鸭梨叶片和果实中钙素含量年周期变化的研究[J].园艺学报,1987,14(1):1-5.
[8]林敏娟,王振磊,徐继忠.华山梨生长期矿质元素含量的变化[J].塔里木大学学报,2009,21(1):15-18.
[9]林敏娟,徐继忠,陈海江,等.黄金梨叶片、果实中矿质元素含量的周年变化动态[J].河北农业大学学报,2005,28(6):23-27.
[10]中国科学院南京土壤研究所.土壤理化分析[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1978.
[11]郗荣庭.中国鸭梨[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999.
相似文献/References:
[1]金方伦,敖学熙,张发维,等.中华猕猴桃结果蔓上果实节位与生长发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):15.
JIN Fang-lun,AO Xue-xi,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.Analysis on the Growth and Development Dynamic of the Kiwi Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):15.
[2]金方伦,张发维,周光萍,等.纽荷尔脐橙在黔北地区的果实发育动态分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):20.
JIN Fang-lun,ZHANG Fa-wei,ZHOU Guang-ping,et al.Analysis on the Fruit Growth Dynamic of Newhall Navel Orange in North of Guizhou[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):20.
[3]金方伦,冯世华,张发维,等.不同留果量对中华猕猴桃后熟期果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):26.
JIN Fang-lun,FENG Shi-hua,ZHANG Fa-wei,et al.Effect of Different Fruit Retaining on Fruit Quality of Kiwi at Maturation Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):26.
[4]王 强,张茂君,闫兴凯,等.不同贮藏期“寒香”梨果实香气成分的GC-MS分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):32.
WANG Qiang,ZHANG Mao-jun,YAN Xing-kai,et al.Analysis of GC-MS on Fruit Aroma Components of ‘Hanxiang’ Pear During Different Storage Periods[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):32.
[5]常立儒.‘山梨’果实和叶片发育期有机酸含量的变化及其相关性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):26.
CHANG Li-ru.Correlation Analysis of Changes in the Organic Acid Contents of Sorb During Fruit and Leaf Development[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):26.
[6]解贝贝,沙广利,戴洪义,等.六种无融合生殖砧木对‘嘎拉’苹果果实大小和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):23.
XIE Bei-bei,SHA Guang-li,DAI Hong-yi,et al.Effect of Six No Fusion Reproductive Rootstocks on the Fruit Size and Quality of ‘Gala’ Apple[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):23.
[7]周淑香,符亚茹,王 超,等.西藏光核桃果实及种子表型性状变异研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):38.
ZHOU Shu-xiang,FU Ya-ru,WANG Chao,et al.Study on Phenotypic Variation of Seed and Fruit on Prunus miakoehne in Tibet[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):38.
[8]郑丽屏,蔡 平,王利芬,等.苏州光福不同杨梅品种果实品质分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):38.
ZHENG Li-ping,CAI Ping,WANG Li-fen,et al.Analysis of Fruit Quality of the Different Myrica rubra Varieties in Suzhou Guangfu[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(12):38.
[9]张欣欣,郭军战,郭冬梅.果桑不同品种生长结实特性比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):21.
ZHANG Xin-xin,GUO Jun-zhan,GUO Dong-mei.Study on the Characteristics of Growth and Fruiting of Different Fruit Mulberry Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(12):21.
[10]曾勤,袁海波.脱落酸对非跃变型果实成熟的促进效应[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):181.
ZENG Qin,YUAN Hai-bo.The Effects of ABA on Non-climacteric Fruit Ripening[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(12):181.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:姜喜(1981-),女,硕士,实验师,现主要从事果树栽培生理研究工作。E-mail:jiangxi4684225@126.com.
责任作者:张琦(1964-),男,教授,硕士生导师,现主要从事果树栽培生理研究工作。E-mail:zqzkytd@163.com.
基金项目:新疆兵团科委资助项目(NKB03TNDNK05YY);塔里木大学校长基金资助项目(TDZKSSZD201202)。
收稿日期:2013-03-15