SUN Min-jie,WU Yuan-yuan.EFS and Gibberellin on Growth and Development of Cut Flower Eustoma[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):89-91.
易丰收与赤霉素对切花洋桔梗生长发育的研究
- Title:
- EFS and Gibberellin on Growth and Development of Cut Flower Eustoma
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)15-0089-03
- Keywords:
- cut flower; eustoma; EFS; gibberellin
- 分类号:
- S 567.9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 研究了不同浓度易丰收、赤霉素对切花洋桔梗生长发育及开花的影响。结果表明:易丰收使植株高度增加7.34~17.45 cm,茎粗增加0.32~0.62 mm,花径增大0.18~2.98 cm,根量增加2.7~17.8条,花枝高度60 cm以上的切花比例达到32.8%~91.9%,而且浓度越高花径越大,并且当易丰收浓度在0.050 mL/L时现蕾期提前了8 d;25~50 mg/L赤霉素使植株高度增加8.1~11 cm,茎粗增加0.2~0.4 mm,花径增大2.2~2.7 cm,花枝高度60 cm以上的切花比例达到95.8%~98.0%,明显提高了洋桔梗切花质量。
- Abstract:
- The effect of EFS and Gibberellin with different concentrations on growth and blossoming of flower Eustoma was studied and analysed.The results showed that EFS increased the plant height 7.34~17.45 cm,stem diameter 0.32~0.62 mm,flower diameter 0.18~2.98 cm,the quantity of root 2.7~17.8 article,the ratio of cut flower height more than 60 cm reached 32.8%~91.9%,and the higher concentration of EFS,the larger of the flower diameter,and the squaring period ahead of 8 days with the EFS concentration at 0.05 mL/L;gibberellin of 25~50 mg/L increased the plant height 8.1~11 cm,stem diameter 0.2~0.4 mm,flower diameter 2.2~2.7 cm.The ratio of cut flower height more than 60 cm reached 95.8%~98.0%,obviously improves the quality of eustoma cut flowers.
参考文献/References:
[1]黄作喜.生长调节剂对3种球根花卉开花的影响[J].西南林学院学报,2002,3(1):13-15. [2]孙会军,雷家军.赤霉素对君子兰花期调控的研究[J].北方园艺,2008(4):172-174. [3]于春雷,张晓波.赤霉素对切花菊‘优香’发育及外观品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(11):69-71. [4]姜跃丽,师进霖.不同浓度赤霉素对打破洋桔梗簇叶化的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(13):15-17. [5]王忠.植物生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000. [6]桂敏,莫锡君,吴旻,等.洋桔梗切花栽培管理技术[J].中国农业,2005(8):53-54. [7]马国华,张启明.赤霉酸和多效唑对白鹤芋幼苗生长及诱导开花的作用[J].植物生理学通讯,1995,31(6):413-415.
相似文献/References:
[1]苏筱雨,李文娟.不同瓶插液配方对香石竹切花保鲜效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):133.
SU Xiao-yu,LI Wen-juan.Influence of Different Preservatives Formula on Preservation Effect of Carnation Cut Flower[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):133.
[2]张彬,杜芳.不同保鲜剂对玫瑰切花保鲜及生理效应的调控[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):118.
ZHANG Bin,DU Fang.Regulate and Control of Different Preservatives on the Rose Cut Flower Refreshment and Physiological Effects[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):118.
[3]孙春青,戴忠良,潘跃平.不同种植密度对睡莲切花品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):70.
SUN Chun-qing,DAI Zhong-liang,PAN Yue-ping.Effect of Different Planting Density on Quality of Cut Flower of Nymphaea spp.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(15):70.
[4]杨红超,马丽,吴有花.6-BA与2,4-D混合保鲜剂对菊花切花保鲜效果研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):166.
YANG Hong-chao,MA Li,WU You-hua.Effects of 6-BA and 2,4-D-mixed Preservative on Cut Dendranthema morifolium[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):166.
[5]潘丽芹,陈春,蒋涛涛,等.糖酒液对家庭瓶插“西伯利亚”百合保鲜效果影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):144.
PAN Li-qin,CHEN Chun,JIANG Tao-tao,et al.Effect of Sugar and Alcohol Solution on Preservation Effect of Lilium longiflorum ‘Siberia’ Cut Flower[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(15):144.
[6]钟波.洋桔梗组培苗生产关键技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(16):90.
ZHONG Bo.Study on Key Technology of Production Tissue Culture Seedling of Enstoma grandiflorun[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):90.
[7]李红梅,刘昌镇,程敏英,等.麝香百合切花采后主要病原菌鉴定及其对瓶插寿命的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):153.
LI Hong-mei,LIU Chang-zhen,CHENG Min-ying,et al.Identification of the Dominant Bacteria and Their Effects on Vase Life of Postharvest Cut Lilies[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):153.
[8]程桂平,黎婉萍,李芳,等.纳米银杀菌剂对香石竹切花衰老的生理效应[J].北方园艺,2012,36(23):159.
CHENG Gui-ping,LI Wan-ping,LI Fang,et al.Physiological Effects of Nano-silver Treatment on Senescence of Cut Carnation Flowers[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):159.
[9]李红梅,林燕飞,刘昌镇,等.纳米银预处理对麝香百合切花的保鲜效应研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(08):166.
LI Hong-mei,LIN Yan-fei,LIU Chang-zhen,et al.Freshness-preserving Effects of Nano-silver Pre-treatments on Cut Lily Flowers[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):166.
[10]徐玲丽,张鸿翎,韩玲玲,等.鲜切花家用保鲜剂的配方研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(19):165.
XU Ling-li,ZHANG Hong-ling,HAN Ling-ling,et al.Study on the Formula of the Preservation of Cut Flower Freshness[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(15):165.
[11]章志红,孙天舒,吴 帅,等.不同保鲜剂对切花洋桔梗保鲜作用的研究[J].北方园艺,2011,35(11):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011053]
ZHANG Zhi-hong,SUN Tian-shu,WU Shuai,et al.Effect of Different Preservatives on Preservation of Cut Flowers Eustoma grandiflorum[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(15):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011011053]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:孙敏杰(1980-),女,本科,助理研究员,现主要从事鲜切花卉栽培研究工作。E-mail:sunminjie1980@163.com.