WANG Dan-fei.The Observation of Lilies Germination and Growth Status[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):92-94.
百合种子萌发和幼苗生长观察
- Title:
- The Observation of Lilies Germination and Growth Status
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）13-0092-03
- Keywords:
- Lilium; sowing; germination; growth
- 分类号:
- S 682.2+9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对百合野生种、栽培品种及杂交种种子恒温箱和沙床萌发及生长情况进行观察。结果表明：在恒温箱中野生种种子的萌发率较高，普遍在80%以上；栽培品种中麝香百合没有萌发，“布鲁拉诺”、“莱诺”和“马拉客奇”的萌发率都在80%以上，“托里诺”的萌发率较低，为55%；杂交种子中只有“米雷拉”ד托里诺”、“托里诺”ד米雷拉”、“莱诺”ד托里诺”杂交种子能萌发且萌发率都在70%以上。沙床萌发试验中，亚洲百合和以亚洲百合为亲本的杂交种子出苗率最高，其次是渥丹，毛百合没有出苗；大多数百合种子在播种后3~4 d开始萌发，在播种后30 d左右出现真叶；子叶和真叶的生长基本上都遵循“先快后慢”的规律。
- Abstract:
- The germination and growth status of wild lily species，cultivars and hybrids cultured in incubation box and sand through the germination experiment of these lilies in the constant temperature box were studied.The results showed that the germination rate of the wild species were higher，and all above 80%；For the cultivars，the L.longiflorum. did not germinate，Asiatic lily cv.Brunello and Asiatic lily cv.Marrakech’s germination rates were all above 80%，the germination rate of ‘Torino’ was lower，only 55%；For the hybrids，the germination rates of ‘Mirella’בTorino’，‘Torino’בMirella’ and ‘Lainuo’בTorino ’germinated，and the germinate rate were all above 70%.Through the sand cultivation experiment，found that the emergence rate of Asiatic hybrids and their hybrids were the highest，the next was L.concolor，but L.dahuricum did not emerge；most lilies seeds emerged after sowing 3~4 days，and the leaves appeared about after sowing 30 days；the growth of the cotyledon and foliage was in the regulation of ‘fast at first and then slow’.
参考文献/References:
[1]汪发瓒,唐进.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,1980.
[2]龙雅宜,张金政,张兰年.百合—球根花卉之王[M].北京:金盾出版社,1995.
[3]杨利平,杨青杰,文惠民.细叶百合的种子萌发[J].东北林业大学学报,2002,30(5):70-72.
[4]于海滨,张显国.毛百合繁殖生物研究(Ⅲ):毛百合种子萌发特性[J].东北林业大学学报,1994,22(2):46-51.
相似文献/References:
[1]朱莉,李云飞,王忠义,等.秸秆发酵技术在百合生产中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):74.
[2]王丽媛,周厚高.不同营养组合和施肥量对切花百合光合特性及干物质含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):58.
WANG Li-yuan,ZHOU Hou-gao.Effect of Nutrient Combinations and Fertilizing Amount on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Dry Matter of Cut-flower Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):58.
[3]闫京艳,唐道城,巨秀婷,等.焦锑酸钾沉淀法在百合花柱钙分布研究中的应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):78.
YAN Jing-yan,TANG Dao-cheng,JU Xiu-ting,et al.Application of Potassium Pyroantimonate Precipitation on Calcium Distribution in the Style of Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):78.
[4]赵兴华,吴海红,杨佳明.百合远缘杂交未成熟子房的离体培养研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):90.
ZHAO Xing-hua,WU Hai-hong,YANG Jia-ming.Study on Lily Distant Hybridization in vitroCulture of Immature Ovary[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):90.
[5]吴 超,丁晓瑜,黎 侠,等.东方百合“Siberia”基因组DNA提取方法比较研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):108.
WU Chao,DING Xiao-yu,LI Xia,et al.Comparative Study on Genomic DNA Extraction Methods From the Oriental Lily ‘Siberia’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):108.
[6]周春华,尤超,陈凝华.百合组织培养研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):193.
ZHOU Chun-hua,YOU Chao,CHEN Ning-hua.Research Advances on Tissue Culture of Lilium brownie[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):193.
[7]夏九成,郑毅,吕会,等.利用百合花器官诱导试管苗快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):102.
XIA Jiu-cheng,ZHENG Yi,LV Hui,et al.The Rapid Propagation of Lily by Inducing Seedling in Test Tube with Floral Organ[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):102.
[8]时婷婷,张桂玲,温四民,等.百合花粉超低温保存方法研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):64.
SHI Ting-ting,ZHANG Gui-ling,WEN Si-min,et al.Study on Crypreservation Methods of Lilium spp Pollens[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):64.
[9]黄海涛,王丹,陈霞.百合耐盐突变体同工酶电泳分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):127.
HUANG Hai-tao,WANG Dan,CHEN Xia.Isozyme Electrophoresis Analysis of Salt-tolerant Mutant of Lily[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):127.
[10]王建宇.外施赤霉素对休眠百合生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(02):64.
WANG Jian-yu.Research on Effects of External GA3on Physiological Index of Dormancy of Lilium siberia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):64.
备注/Memo
作者简介：王丹菲（1981-），女，硕士，讲师，研究方向为观赏植物栽培育种。E-mail：danfeiwang2003@yahoo.com.cn.
收稿日期：2012-03-26