[1]文卿琳,杲先民,王兴鹏,等.不同灌水和施肥处理对苹果幼树生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(13):4-7.
　WEN Qing-lin,GAO Xian-min,WANG Xing-peng,et al.Different Irrigation and Fertilization on Growth and Development of Apple Saplings[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(13):4-7.
点击复制

不同灌水和施肥处理对苹果幼树生长发育的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2012年13期 页码: 4-7 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-12-26
Title:
Different Irrigation and Fertilization on Growth and Development of Apple Saplings
文章编号:
1001-0009(2012)13-0004-04
作者:
文卿琳1; 杲先民2; 王兴鹏3; 万素梅1
1.塔里木大学 植物科学学院，新疆 阿拉尔 843300；
2.新疆生产建设兵团 农业技术推广总站，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
3.塔里木大学 水利与建筑工程学院，新疆 阿拉尔 843300
Author(s):
WEN Qing-lin1; GAO Xian-min2; WANG Xing-peng3; WAN Su-mei1
1.College of Plant Science，Tarim University，Alar，Xinjiang 843300；
2.Agricultural Technology Extension Station，Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps，Urumqi，Xinjiang 830000；
3.College of Water Conservancy and Architecture Engineering，Alar，Xinjiang 843300
关键词:
灌水; 施肥; 苹果幼树; 生长发育
Keywords:
irrigation; fertilize; apple sapling; growth
分类号:
S 661.105
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用水分和施肥量二因子裂区试验设计，研究了不同灌水和施肥处理对新疆生产建设兵团垦区苹果幼树生长发育的影响。结果表明：低灌水量高施肥量组合的株高最高，高灌水量低施肥量组合的株高最低；干粗随着灌水量的增加而增粗，但当灌水量达到某一量时，再增加灌水量干粗反而呈下降趋势；施肥量相同，灌水量越大果枝长增长的越短，低施肥条件下，低灌水量处理的果枝长增长了25.57 cm，高灌水量处理的果枝长仅增长了13.70 cm，较低灌水量处理的果枝少增长11.87 cm。
Abstract:
With water and fertilizer of two-factor split-plot experimental design，the influences of different irrigation and fertilization on growth and development of apple saplings were studied.The results showed that low irrigation combination of high fertilizer had the highest plant height，high irrigation fertilizer combined with low minimum height，apple roughness of the trunk increased with the amount of irrigation thickening，but when it reached a certain amount of irrigation，the irrigation to increase trunks instead of decreasing roughness；under the same amount of fertilizer，the greater the amount of irrigation，the length of fruiting branches were the shorter.Under low fertilization，the low irrigation treatment increased the length of fruiting branches 25.57 cm，under the high irrigation treatment increased only the length of fruiting branches 13.70 cm，low irrigation treatment increased branches 11.８7 cm than high irrigation treatment.

参考文献/References:

[1]路超,王金政,薛晓敏,等.不同灌溉方式对苹果生长发育、产量和品质的影响[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(10):36-39.
[2]孙霞,柴仲平,蒋平安,等.水氮耦合对苹果光合特性和果实品质的影响[J].水土保持研究,2010,17(6):271-274. [3]王进鑫,张晓鹏,高保山.水肥耦合对矮化富士苹果幼树的促长促花作用研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2004,22(3):47-50.
[4]樊红科,杜志辉,吴岱彦,等.渭北高原不同施肥方案土壤效应及对再植苹果生长发育的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(1):56-60.
[5]牛西午,李永山,冯永平.晋南半干旱地区果树渗灌补水效应研究[J].农业工程学报，2003,19(1):72-75.
[6]冯焕德,李丙智,张林森,等.不同施氮量对红富士苹果品质、光合作用和叶片元素含量的影响[J].西北农业学报,2008,17(1):229-232.
[7]康立权,吕德国,杜国栋,等.半区灌水及半区交替灌水对苹果幼树光合生理指标的影响[J].山东农业科学,2008(9):25-28.

相似文献/References:

[1]苏德喜,贾倩民.牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):153.
　SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):153.
[2]孙令强,刘树堂,仲 辉,等.不同土壤肥力对干制辣椒产量和活性物质含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):169.
　SUN Ling-qiang,LIU Shu-tang,ZHONG Hui,et al.Comparison of Different Soil Fertility of Dry Pepper Yield and Content of Active Substances[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):169.
[3]朱庆松,刘秀青.设施蔬菜二氧化碳施肥技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):55.
　ZHU Qing-song,LIU Xiu-qing.Carbondioxide Fertilization Technique of Facilities Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):55.
[4]陈晓云,张亚文,詹德江,等.辽宁海城设施蔬菜土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):165.
　CHEN Xiao-yun,ZHANG Ya-wen,ZHAN De-jiang,et al.Study on Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Greenhouse Vegetable in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):165.
[5]梁晓静,韦晓娟,陈金艳,等.不同施肥处理对肉桂容器苗早期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):165.
　LIANG Xiao-jing,WEI Xiao-juan,CHEN Jin-yan,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on the Seedling Growth of Cinnamomum cassia Presl[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):165.
[6]贾倩民,陈彦云,陈科元,等.荒漠草原区牧草品种与施肥对牧草产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):168.
　JIA Qian-min,CHEN Yan-yun,CHEN Ke-yuan,et al.Effect of Pasture Species and Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Pasture in Desert Steppe Zone[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):168.
[7]张永旺,张林森,胥生荣,等.灌水后覆膜对旱作苹果园土壤水分和树体生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(18):16.
　ZHANG Yong-wang,ZHANG Lin-sen,XU Sheng-rong,et al.Effects of Plastic Film Mulching After Irrigation on Soil Moisture,Growth and Yield of Apple Trees in Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):16.
[8]李殿波,郑 禾,李海东,等.不同施肥处理对菠菜硝酸盐及亚硝酸盐含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):166.
　LI Dian-bo,ZHENG He,LI Hai-dong,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizing Treatments on the Content of Nitrate and Nitrite of Spinach[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):166.
[9]黄伟,万明长,乔荣,等.贵州主要红阳猕猴桃园土壤养分状况分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):191.
　HUANG Wei,WAN Ming-chang,QIAO Rong,et al.Soil Nutrient States of the Main ‘Hongyang’ Kiwifruit Orchards in Guizhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):191.
[10]郑永春,庄倩倩.几种肥料对玉竹栽培的影响研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):174.
　ZHENG Yong-chun,ZHUANG Qian-qian.Study on the Effects of Sevseal Kinds of Fertilizers on Polygonatum odoratum Cultivating[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):174.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：文卿琳(1980-)，女，宁夏人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事植物生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：wqlzky@163.com.
责任作者：万素梅（1968-），女，博士，教授，研究方向为旱区农业资源及高效农作制度。E-mail：wansumei510@163.com.
基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团产学研专项资助项目（2010ZX02-5）；水利部公益性行业专项资助项目（201101050）。
收稿日期：2012-03-29

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-15