YUAN Jun-hai,DU Hong-ya,SHEN Feng-ying,et al.Investigation on the Present Situation of Occurrence and Control of Main Apple Diseases and Pests in Zhangjiakou City[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(10):144-147.
张家口市苹果主要病虫害发生与防治现状调查
- Title:
- Investigation on the Present Situation of Occurrence and Control of Main Apple Diseases and Pests in Zhangjiakou City
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）10-0144-04
- Keywords:
- Zhangjiakou city; apple; disease; pest; investigation
- 分类号:
- S 436.611（222）
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 2010～2011年对张家口市苹果主要病虫害的发生与防治现状进行了调查。结果表明：张家口市苹果主要病害是腐烂病，其次是褐斑病、褐腐病和雹灾，再次是斑点病、蝇粪黑点病、根腐病和冻害；主要虫害是朝鲜球坚蚧和山楂叶螨，其次是桃小食心虫、金纹细蛾和顶梢卷叶蛾。腐烂病主要是刮治后涂药防治，叶部病害和大多数虫害主要是化学药剂喷雾防治，其它病虫害一般不防治，能够对大多数病虫危害的枝皮果叶等进行处理。重点对腐烂病的发生与防治进行了探讨。
- Abstract:
- The present situation of occurrence and control of main apple diseases and pests in Zhangjiakou city were investigated during 2010 to 2011.The most serious disease was apple valsa canker,the next were leaf brown spot,brown rot and disaster caused by hail,and thirdly，alternaria blotch，flyspeck,rot root and freeze injury.The most important pests were Didesmococcus koreanu and Tetranychus vinnensis，the next were Caposina niponensis，Lithocolletis ringoniella and Spilonota lechriaspis.Daubing pesticides,such as asomate,on the diseased bark after scraping was the main method to cure apple valsa canker,and the leaf diseases and most pests were mainly controlled by means of spraying pesticides.The rest diseases and pests weren’t worth curing in most cases.Most of the twig，bark，fruit and leaf injured by disease and pest were disposed.The occurrence and control of apple canker were discussed especially in this paper.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：袁军海（1969-），男，河北无极人，博士，副教授，现主要从事植物抗病性与病害流行等研究工作。
责任作者：曹克强（1963-），男，河北容城人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事植物病害流行与综合防治等研究工作。
基金项目：国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项资助项目（200903004）；张家口市科技局科技资助项目（1021029C）。
收稿日期：2012-01-10