ZHAO Wei-xing,XU Xiao-li,CHANG Gao-zheng,et al.Occurrence Dynamics and Integrated Control Measures of Watermelon Diseases in Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(09):156-158.
河南省西瓜病害发生动态及综合防治策略
- Title:
- Occurrence Dynamics and Integrated Control Measures of Watermelon Diseases in Henan Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)09-0156-03
- Keywords:
- watermelon diseases; occurrence dynamics; integrated control
- 分类号:
- S 436.42
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 简述了河南省目前西瓜生产中土传病害、病毒病、生理性病害逐年加重、细菌性病害呈上升态势、气传病害略有下降等变化趋势，总结了在防治病害过程中存在的对农药的认识不足、对病害知识了解缺乏、长期使用同一种农药和病害综防意识差等问题，并提出了要加强种子、苗床消毒、培育壮苗、合理轮作、高畦栽培、增施石灰和覆盖地膜、采用嫁接技术等综合防治措施，以期达到提前预防、控制病害蔓延的目的。
- Abstract:
- It was briefly introduced that soil-borne disease, virus disease and physiological disease had been aggravating year by year, and that bacterial disease had been increasing, and that air-borne disease had been decreasing slightly,in watermelon production of Henan province. Some problems were summarized in the process of controlling disease, such as lack understanding of diseases and pesticides, long-term using the same pesticides, poor consciousness of integrated control on disease, etc.The comprehensive control measures，such as strengthening seed and seedbed sterilization，cultivating sound seedling，rational rotation，high ridge cultivation，applying quicklime properly，covering with plastic film，grafting and so on，are put forward，in order to prevent in advance and inhibit this disease spreading effectively.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵卫星（1978-），男，河南上蔡人，博士，现主要从事西甜瓜育种及病虫害防治等研究工作。
基金项目：国家西甜瓜现代产业技术体系建设资助项目。
收稿日期：2012-02-20