[1]刘涛,张浩,张毅,等.小麦秸秆无土栽培基质对番茄穴盘育苗效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(05):31-34.
　LIU Tao,ZHANG Hao,ZHANG Yi,et al.Effects of Wheat Straw Substrates on the Quality of Tomato Plug Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):31-34.

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小麦秸秆无土栽培基质对番茄穴盘育苗效果的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第36卷期数: 2012年05期页码: 31-34 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-05-16

Title:: Effects of Wheat Straw Substrates on the Quality of Tomato Plug Seedling

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2012)05-0031-04

作者:: 刘涛¹; 2; 张浩¹; 张毅¹; 赵九洲¹; 胡晓辉¹; 1.西北农林科技大学园艺学院，陕西杨凌 712100；
2.上海鸿诺机械设备有限公司，上海 201799

Author(s):: LIU Tao¹; 2; ZHANG Hao¹; ZHANG Yi¹; ZHAO Jiu-zhou¹; HU Xiao-hui¹; 1.College of Horticulture,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University，Yangling，Shaanxi 712100；2.Shanghai Hongnuo Industry Company Limited，Shanghai 201799

关键词:: 番茄穴盘苗; 小麦秸秆; 基质配比

Keywords:: tomato plug seedling; wheat straw; proportion of substrate

分类号:: S 641.204+.3

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为探讨秸秆的资源化利用效果，以“圣粉一号”番茄为试材，对以小麦秸秆为主要成分的5种混配基质的基本理化性状进行测定，研究其在番茄穴盘育苗上的应用效果。结果表明：T₂（蛭石∶小麦秸秆=1∶2）和T₃（蛭石∶小麦秸秆=1∶3）处理培育的番茄幼苗主根长、干鲜重、叶绿素含量等指标明显优于其它处理，但T₂处理的容重、总孔隙度、株高和叶片数的增幅、干物质含量、根冠比、壮苗指数等均优于T₃，因此T₂处理为育苗最佳基质配比。

Abstract:: Taking Solanum lycopersicum cultivar‘Shengfen No.1’ as test material，the basic physical and chemical properties of mixed substrates with wheat straw as the major component were determined.The results showed that the main root length，dry and fresh weights and the content of chlorophyll of treatments T₂(vermiculite∶wheat straw=1∶2) and T₃(vermiculite∶wheat straw=1∶3) were significantly higher than those of other treatments.However，the volume density，total porosity，seedling dry matter content and ratio-shoot ratio of treatment T₂ were better than T₃.In summary，the results of treatment T₂(vermiculite∶wheat straw=1∶2) was the best in all treatments.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘涛(1972-)，男，在读硕士，现主要从事设施作物抗逆栽培与应用技术研究工作。
责任作者：胡晓辉(1977-)，女，博士，副教授，现主要从事设施农业理论与生产技术研究工作。
基金项目：陕西省科技攻关资助项目（2011K01-19）；“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD12B03)。
收稿日期：2011-12-22

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-27