|Table of Contents|

Effect of Scutellaria baicalensis Extract on Storability of ‘Hongyang’ Kiwifruit

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2020年03
Page:
102-110
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effect of Scutellaria baicalensis Extract on Storability of ‘Hongyang’ Kiwifruit
Author(s):
TU Hongqiang1JIA Decui2ZHAI Chenfeng3WANG Rencai3
(1.Jishou City Poverty Alleviation Office,Jishou,Hunan 416000;2.Jishou City Agricultural Bureau,Jishou,Hunan 416000;3.College of Horticultural Landscape,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128)
Keywords:
Scutellaria baicalensisextractionkiwifruitstorabilityanalysis
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20192075
Abstract:
‘Hongyang’ kiwifruit was used as the test material, Scutellaria baicalensis extract,vitamin C and its mixture were used after inoculation of fruit vaccinated with Botryosphaeria dothidea.The appearance,physiological and biochemical,respiratory metabolism indexes were measured.In order to prolong the storage period of kiwifruit,improve its economic value,and promote the healthy and sustainable development of its industry.The experimental results showed that the fruit was the best treated by the mixture,hardness of fruit was increased and water loss rate and fruit spot diameter of fruit was decreased,compared with the CK,the good fruit rate was increased by 70.58% at 49 days.The content of reducing sugar,titratable acid,vitamin C,and soluble solids were also higher in the later period of fruit storage,the reducing sugar and vitamin C of fruit compared with CK were increased by 43.86% and 48.43% at 49 days.The activity of amylase and pectinase was inhibited.Compared with the CK,the amylase activity was decreased by 192.40% at 14 days.The activity of PG was decreased by 40.91% at 21 days.The activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase was strengthened,compared with the CK,the enzyme activity was increased by 43.99% and 63.27% at 7 days.The respiration of fruit and the release of ethylene were suppressed,compared with the CK.It were reduced by 83.48% and 33.33% at 7 days.The mixed treatment of Scutellaria baicalensis extract and vitamin C could effectively reduce the physiological activity of fruit,improve the quality of fruit storage,prolong the storage period of fruit,it was a kind of pollution-free,green and environment-friendly plant source preservative.

References:

[1]CHEN L,WANG S Y,ZHONG M,et al.Effects of pollens from the 10 selected Actinidia male genotypes on 4 commercial planting kiwifruit female cultivars in Southern China[J].New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science,2019(4):1-15.[2]COMESKEY D J,MONTEFIORI M,EDWARDS P J B,et al.Isolation and structural identification of the anthocyanin components of red kiwifruit[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Hemistry,2009,57(5):2035-2039.[3]MCGHIE T K.Chapter six-secondary metabolite components of kiwifruit[J].Advances in Food and Nutrition Research[J].Elsevier Science & Technology,2013,68:101-124.[4]任艳会.果实特征和后熟处理对红阳猕猴桃内在品质的影响[D].成都:四川农业大学,2012.[5]WU B B,RAO J P,LI B Y,et al.Effect of harvest date on fruit quality and storage duration of kiwifruit[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2008(4):4788-4792.[6]DING J,LIU S X,SONG H H,et al.Growth and development patterns of ‘Hongyang’ kiwifruits[J].Food Science,2010,31(20):473-476.[7]冷云星,吴文能,王瑞.猕猴桃软腐病的发生及防治研究进展[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(9):56-59.[8]陆训,潘显婷,庞立,等.猕猴桃采后腐烂病原的鉴定[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,43(2):171-175.[9]吴小虎,艾启俊,肖艺.天然中草药果蔬防腐保鲜剂的研究与应用[J].保鲜与加工,2006(2):9-11.[10]REN Y.Fresh-keeping and antibacterial technology of citrus fruits based on ethanol extracts from Chinese herbs[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):122-129.[11]XUE M L,ZHANG P,ZHANG J S,et al.Effects of hypobaric storage on physiological and biochemical changes in postharvest dong jujube fruit during cold storage[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2003,2(4):429-434.[12]HE J L,LIU J,HUANG P,et al.Effect on antioxidant activity of ‘Red Sun’ kiwifruit by several preservation treatments during postharvest period[J].Science & Technology of Food Industry,2014,35(21):341-345.[13]TAREEN M J,ABBASI N A,HAFIZ I A.Postharvest application of salicylic acid enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and maintained quality of peach cv.‘Flordaking’ fruit during storage[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,142(142):221-228.[14]RAZZAQ K,KHAN A S,MALIK A U,et al.Role of putrescine in regulating fruit softening and antioxidative enzyme systems in ‘Samar Bahisht Chaunsa’ mango[J].Postharvest Biology & Technology,2014,96:23-32.[15]姜丹,张博,李书倩,等.采后适当失水处理对软枣猕猴桃20 ℃下生理生化变化的影响[J].果树学报,2013,30(2):299-303.[16]ZHU S H,ZHOU J.Effect of nitric oxide on ethylene production in strawberry fruit during storage[J].Food Chemistry,2007,100(4):1517-1522.[17]PENG Y H,CHENG W.Effect of postharvest handling on fruit quality,mass loss and respiration rate of litchi[J].Acta Horticulturae,2001,558(558):359-365.[18]李京晶,籍保平,李博,等.十味中草药提取液的体外抗菌活性研究[J].食品科学,2006,27(4):147-150.[19]YANG Y J,LIM B S.Temperature and length of cold storage affect the quality maintenance of fresh kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch)[J].Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society,2017,18(1):256-261.[20]JHALLEGAR M J,SHARMA R R,PAL R K,et al.Analysis of physiological and biochemical changes in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa cv.Allison) after the postharvest treatment with 1-Methylcyclopropene[J].Journal of Plant Biochemistry & Biotechnology,2011,20(2):205-210.[21]ZHU M,ZHAO X,WANG G,et al.Changes of defense enzyme activity in ‘Ya’ pear fruit inoculated with Botryosphaeria berengriana during growth and storage periods[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2008,24(3):251-255.[22]霍峰岩,夏宁,韦保耀,等.黄芩提取物对芒果贮藏保鲜的研究[J].食品工业科技,2009,30(12):342-346.[23]YIN X R,ZHANG Y,ZHANG B,et al.Effects of acetylsalicylic acid on kiwifruit ethylene biosynthesis and signaling components[J].Postharvest Biology & Technology,2013,83(2):27-33.[24]GUAN W,LI S.Research advances in application of natural plant extracts to postharvest preservation of fruits and vegetables[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2006,22(7):200-204.[25]张晓虎,杨风婷,殷佳琦,等.黄芩根汉黄芩苷提取及复合保鲜液在圣女果贮藏中的应用[J].陕西农业科学,2019,65(5):21-27.[26]CHEN D X,DENG Y P,XIAO-JING L I,et al.Effects of tea water extracts on quality maintenance of strawberry[J].Food Science,2014,35(2):310-315.[27]毛琼,宋晓岗.中草药提取物保鲜水果的效果研究[J].食品科学,1999,20(5):54-56.[28]周晓琳.中草药提取物对采后葡萄的病菌抑制和保鲜效果研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2010.[29]LI W F,LING H E,FENG J X,et al.Effect of ginger extract on preservation of fresh-cut apple[J].Food Science,2013,34(4):236-240.[30]YU J,REN X,ZHANG S.Effect of calcium on the peach respiration rate,ethylene production and enzyme activities related browning during cold storage[J].Plant Physiology Communications,2004,40(2):159-160.[31]SHAN X Y,YANG L C.Research progress application status of natural plant extracts in the preservation of fruit[J].Food Industry,2016(12):233-236.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2020-02-27