Effect of Different Substrate Formulas on Fruit Characteristics,Fruit Quality and Yield of Cucumber(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Title:: Effect of Different Substrate Formulas on Fruit Characteristics,Fruit Quality and Yield of Cucumber

Author(s):: DU Zhong-ping; NIE Shu-ming; (Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry，Qinghai Key of Vegetable Genetics and Physiology of Research Institute of Horticulture，Xining，Qinghai 810016)

Keywords:: substrate formula; cucumber; fruit characteristics; fruit quality; yield

Abstract:: In order to solve the problems of non cultivated land area cultivated vegetable.Using cattle manure,sheep manure,mushroom residue，wheat straw，jerusalem artichoke straw，rape straw，river sand for experiment material,different substrate formulas to effects of cucumber were studied in greenhouse.The results showed that the fruit characteristics,fruit quality and yield of cucumber of substrate formulas C(mushroom residue∶rape straw∶river sand=4∶4∶3)，D(mushroom residue∶river sand=6∶4),E(cattle manure∶sheep manure∶river sand=4∶4∶2) and F (cattle manure∶river sand=7∶3) were better than others substrate formulas，all their yield reached above 95.00 t/hm2 and were significantly greater than yield of others substrate formulas.Permeability and nutritional components of above four substrate formulas were suitable for nutrition absorption of cucumber root and plant growth，and cucumber could get high quality and high yield.Therefore，substrate formulas C(mushroom residue∶rape straw∶river sand=4∶4∶3)，D(mushroom residue∶river sand=6∶4),E(cattle manure∶sheep manure∶river sand=4∶4∶2) and F (cattle manure∶river sand=7∶3) could be used as non cultivated land area cucumber cultivation substrate formula in greenhouse in Qinghai.

[1]蒋先明.蔬菜栽培学各论[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2008:199-200.?

[2]王涛,辛世杰,乔卫花,等.几种微生物菌肥对连作黄瓜生长及土壤理化性状的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2011(18):52-57.

[3]冯海萍,曲继松,郭文忠,等.栽培模式对柠条复合基质栽培有机番茄生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2012(18):30-32.

[4]张以顺,黄霞,陈云凤.植物生理实验教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:21-24，77 78.

[5]张治安,陈展宇.植物生理学实验技术[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2008:126-128.

[6]郭世荣.栽培基质研究现状及今后的发展趋势[J].温室园艺,2005(10):16-17.

[7]李婧,郁继华,颉建明,等.育苗基质中腐熟牛粪用量对辣椒穴盘苗质量的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2012,47(4):38-42.

[8]张凤侠,马永健,彭丽丽,等.增施牛粪对烤烟产量及品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(33):14652-14654.

[9]方金,王斌,郭世荣,等.黄瓜育苗海藻渣基质配方研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2013,44(5):622-627.

[10]王新右.不同配方栽培基质对日光温室黄瓜生长与生理的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.

Last Update: 2015-02-25