Management Models of Apple Orchard for Three Kinds of Main Disease Pests in Loess Plateau(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Title:: Management Models of Apple Orchard for Three Kinds of Main Disease Pests in Loess Plateau

Author(s):: GAN Jiaming; LI Xin; MENG Shandong; JIN Lizhi; College of Plant Protection,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100

Abstract:: The Loess Plateau is the advantage of apple producing areas,but in recent years due to the occurrence of a large number of diseases and pests,pesticide use intensified,increasing pesticide residues,fruit quality declining,causing the fruit unmarketable,the market downturn phenomenon.The rural grass-roots long-term one-sided pursuit of planting pattern with high yield,high density,and low level of management is closely related to the status.Under the impetus of the national pesticide and fertilizer reduction policy,this situation needs to be changed.This study through the analysis of the Loess Plateau in apple orchards of three dominant pests (Valsa mali Miyabe et Apple rot Yamada,Tetranychus viennensis Zacher,Marssonina coronaria (Ell.et Davis) Davis) the occurrence,summed up the key control,combined with the research on the present situation of the management and the summary,and from the agricultural standardization point of view,put forward the standardized management mode of three kinds of diseases and pests,what did not rely on pesticides,to promote and provide power forward the modernization of apple industry in Loess Plateau.

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Last Update: 2017-11-15