|Table of Contents|

Effects of Different Water Conversation Measures on Soil Water Content,Soil Temperature and Growth of Newly Planted Walnut Tree

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Issue:
2018年02
Page:
22-29
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Effects of Different Water Conversation Measures on Soil Water Content,Soil Temperature and Growth of Newly Planted Walnut Tree
Author(s):
LIU Yang1; 2; SUN Meng1; 2; ZHAO Shuang1; 2; QI Guohui1; 2; ZHANG Xuemei1; 2;  LI Baoguo1; 2
1.College of Forestry,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000;2.Research Center for Walnut Engineering and Technology of Hebei,Lincheng,Hebei 053400
Keywords:
walnut; soil and water conversation; soil moisture; soil temperature; growth
PACS:
-
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20171110
Abstract:
To determine the suitable soil water conservation measures in arid and degradation mountain regions in north China,biennial ‘Lyuling’ grafted walnut seedlings were used as materials to study the effects of different combinations of aquasorb,straw and plastic film on soil moisture,soil temperature and growth of newly planted young walnut trees.The results showed that all the water conservation measures could increase the soil water content in different degrees,and the water retaining effects were multiple processing>dual treatment>single processing>control.Plastic film mulching had the heat insulation and temperature increasing effect;straw mulching had the ideal thermal insulation effect,so as to keep the ground temperature stable;aquasorb had no effect on soil temperature.Plastic film mulching could increase the survival rate of newly planted trees,straw mulch will reduce the survival rate.Plastic mulch would advance the germination period of newly planted walnut trees and straw mulch delayed germination period.Till the shoot growth stopping period,the average shoot lengths of the newly planted walnut trees of each treatments were 11 22 cm,27 17 cm,16 38 cm,31 51 cm,15 91 cm,27 27 cm,29 31 cm and 9 83 cm,those of the treatments that including straw mulching （straw,aquasorb+straw,straw+plastic film and aquasorb+straw+plastic film)>the treatments that including plastic film mulching and no straw mulching （plastic film and aquasorb+plastic film)>aquasorb>the control.The suitable soil water conservation measures for planting walnut trees in newly reclaimed regions in the arid Taihang Mountains was using mulching plastic film in spring and mulching straws before the hot and rainy summer.

References:

[1]王媛,盛连喜,李科.中国水资源现状分析与可持续发展对策研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2008,19（3):10-14.

[2]武敏.中国水资源现状与利用问题研究[J].新乡学院学报,2011,25（3):25-27.
[3]杜社妮,耿桂俊,白岗栓,等.保水剂施用方式对土壤水分及向日葵生长的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25（4):139-143.
[4]侯贤清,李荣,何文涛,等.保水剂施用量对旱作土壤理化性质及马铃薯生长的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29（5):325-330.
[5]闫永利,魏占民,任秀苹,等.保水剂对土壤持水性影响及在不同土壤中效果比较[J].节水灌溉,2016（1):34-38.
[6]MOSLEMI Z,HABIBI D,ASGHARZADEH A,et al.Effects of super absorbent polymer and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield components of maize under drought stress and normal conditions[J].African Journal of Agricultural Research,2011,6（19):4471-4476.
[7]温晓霞,殷瑞敬,高茂盛,等.不同覆盖模式下旱作苹果园土壤酶活性和微生物数量时空动态研究[J].西北农业学报,2011,20（11):82-88.
[8]SOM B,PAO S,OUK M,et al.Effects of straw mulch on mungbean yield in rice fields with strongly compacted soils[J].Field Crops Research,2011,124（3):295-301.
[9]MOSLEM J,JALIL A,POUR H,et al.Mulching impact on plant growth and production of rainfed fig orchards under drought conditions[J].Journal of Food,Agriculture & Environment,2012,10（1):428-433.
[10]梁美英,卜玉山,李伟,等.不同覆盖材料土壤水温效应与作物增产效应分析[J].中国农学通报,2011,27（9):328-335.
[11]陈素英,张喜英,裴冬,等.秸秆覆盖对夏玉米田棵间土壤温度影响[J].排水学报,2004,23（4):32-36.
[12]王中堂,彭福田,唐海霞,等.不同有机物料覆盖对桃园土壤理化性质及桃幼树生长的影响[J].水土保持学报,2011,25（1):142-166.
[13]张翼夫,王庆杰,胡红,等.华北玉米秸秆覆盖对砂土、壤土的水土保持效应研究[J].农业机械学报,2016（5):1-9.
[14]张义,谢永生.不同覆盖措施下苹果园土壤水文差异[J].草业学报,2011,20（2):85-92.
[15]揣峻峰,谢永生,索改弟,等.地膜与秸秆双重覆盖对渭北苹果园土壤水分及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,31（3):26-30.
[16]员学锋,汪有科.不同保墒条件下土壤温度日变化效应研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2008,27（3):82-85.
[17]孙仕军,许志浩,张旭东,等.地膜覆盖对玉米田间土壤含水率和地温变化的影响[J].玉米科学,2015,23（3):91-98.
[18]ROGER-ESTRADE J,ANGER C,BERTRAND M,et al.Tillage and soil ecology:Partners for sustainable[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2011,111:33-40.
[19]陈宝玉,王洪君,滕轶龑,等.保水剂对土壤温度和水分动态的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2008（6):32-36.
[20]朱小虎,陈虹.间作条件下核桃根系动态生长研究[J].林业科技,2012,37（2):14-16,26.
[21]康绍忠,张建华,梁建生.土壤水分与温度共同作用对植物根系水分传导的效应[J].植物生态学报,1999,23（3):211-219.
[22]赵长增,陆璐,陈佰鸿.干旱荒漠地区苹果园地膜及秸秆覆盖的农业生态效应研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2004,12（1):155-158.
[23]许树宁,吴建明,黄杏,等.不同地膜覆盖对土壤温度、水分及甘蔗生长和产量的影响[J].南方农业学报,2014,45（12):2137-2142.
[24]花永辉,白云岗,蔡军社,等.不同覆盖方式土壤生态效应与成龄葡萄增产效应研究[J].北方园艺,2009（8):37-39.
[25]耿桂俊.地表覆盖及保水剂与PAM对河套灌区土壤水热盐和番茄生长的影响[D].北京:中国科学院,2011:1-56.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2018-01-26