Application of the Local Materials in Dwellings of Hotian “Ayiwang”(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Author(s):: MENG Fu-li¹; YUE Bang-rui²; LIU-Ping¹; 1.School of Literature and Art,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832000;
2.School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an，Shaanxi 710055

Keywords:: local materials; Hotian local-style dwellings; vernacular of settlement; constructing-intelligence

Abstract:: Taking dwellings of “Ayiwang” in Hotian traditional settlement as an example, analyzed the relationship of local materials resources characteristic and resolution of traditional settlement-building.Three construction intelligence that getting materials, selecting materials,using materials were summarized,they were using local materials，adjust measures to local conditions；comprehensive selection, the main of convenient；using material used to make the best long.Typical Hotian “Ayiwang” of dwellings in Southern Xinjiang.High of foundation，hedge and adobe wall，introverted of courtyard，a half open nest etc.Local characteristics of the traditional settlement of terminological patterned of architectural language.Actively explore the improvement of local materials and application technology promotion，local materials in the future new vernacular architecture plays the positive role was discussed.

[1] 何强 . 南疆地区新农村设计方法研讨—上海对口援疆巴楚县新农村设计导则 [J]. 建筑学报 ,2012(11) ： 78-81. 

[2]严大椿.新疆民居[M].北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1995：116-117.

[3]陈震东.鄯善民居[M].乌鲁木齐：新疆人民出版社，2007：70-73,156-158.

[4]孟福利.乡土材料在传统聚落营造中的生态智慧及启示—以新疆代表性地区为例[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2011.

[5]王小东,刘静,倪一丁.喀什高台民居的抗震改造与风貌保护[J].建筑学报,2011(3):45-47.

[6]岳邦瑞.地域资源约束下的新疆绿洲聚落营造模式[D].西安：西安建筑科技大学,2010.

[7]岳邦瑞.绿洲建筑论—地域资源约束下的新疆绿洲聚落营造模式[M].上海：同济大学出版社,2011：184-185.

Last Update: 2014-08-22