The Phenophase Observation on Primary Varieties of Luotian Chestnut(PDF)

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S]

Author(s):: CHENG Hua¹; 2; LI Lin-ling¹; 2; JIANG De-zhi¹; 2; XU Feng¹; WANG Yan¹; 3; CHENG Shui-yuan¹; 2; HU Xiao-ming¹; 2; 1.Economic Forest Germplasm Improvement and Comprehensive Utilization of Resources of Hubei Key Laboratories，Huanggang，Hubei 438000；
2.College of Chemistry and Life Science，Huanggang Normal University，Huanggang，Hubei 438000；
3.Technology Education Department，Forestry Department of Hubei Province，Huanggang,Hubei 430079

Abstract:: Phenophases and bearing habits of six kinds of Chinese chestnut varieties that were ‘Liuyuebao’，‘Zhongguozaoli’，‘Wukeli’，‘Bayuehong’，‘Guihuaxiang’ and ‘Meiguihong’in Hubei Luotian were investigated and analyzed，which would provide basic index number for classification of Chinese chestnut varieties.The results showed that，the leaf expansion appeared after it sprout one week later in early or middle April.Then after about 30 days，begun to enter into the flowering.The flowering period would last 15～25 days.The chestnut was mature after fruit development of 90 days since the end of flowering，but the period of ‘Liuyuebao’ was less than 90 days；‘Bayuehong’ had a higher maturing rate and a lower empty rate than other varieties，which was suitable for large area promotion.But the proportion of male and female inflorescences of ‘Bayuehong’ was also higher than others.So artificially control the proportion of the male and female inflorescence to increase production.

[1]冯学文.实用果树栽培技术[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,1993.

[2]张宇和,王福堂,高新一.板栗[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1989.

[3]王陵诗.名优板栗、核桃、枣高产栽培技术[M].北京:中国人事出版社,1996.

[4]武兆灼,姜国高.板栗丰产技术要点[J].果树科学,1990,7(2):126-127.

[5]姜德志,程水源,王燕,等.罗田3个板栗栽培品种主要营养成分分析[J].湖北农业科学,2012,50(23)：4882-4884.

[6]赵志白.板栗优质高产栽培关键技术[J].中国果菜,2010(1):16.

[7]聂振朋,温明霞.浅谈板栗的施肥[J].现代园艺,2009(2):33-34.

[8]周轩明,韩振海,张晔辉,等.板栗主要生理指标与成熟度关系的研究[J].北方园艺,2007(12):37-39.

[9]王祥坤,阮飞虎,张忠良,等.喷施硼肥对降低板栗空苞率及增产效果的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(3):130-132.

[10]刘国彬,兰彦平,曹均.中国板栗生殖生物学研究进展[J].果树学报,2012,28(6):1063-1070.

[11]涂炳坤,何吉成.湖北省板栗品种物候期的多元统计分析[J].华中农业大学学报,1999,18(4):383-387.

[12]陈有民.园林树木学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.

[13]耿玉韬,陈照峰,王炳灵.板栗生物学特性的调查与分析[J].果树学报,1991,8(2):103-106.

Last Update: 2014-08-30