[1]时侦熙,苏艺,杨晓旭,等.外源褪黑素对碱胁迫下菜豆幼苗的缓解效应[J].北方园艺,2024,(7):17-26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233956]
　SHI Zhenxi,SU Yi,YANG Xiaoxu,et al.Alleviating Effect of Exogenous Melatonin on Phaseolus vulgaris Seedlings Under Alkali Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(7):17-26.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233956]
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外源褪黑素对碱胁迫下菜豆幼苗的缓解效应

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2024年7 页码: 17-26 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-04-15
Title:
Alleviating Effect of Exogenous Melatonin on Phaseolus vulgaris Seedlings Under Alkali Stress
文章编号:
1001-0009(2024)07-0017-10
作者:
时侦熙; 苏艺; 杨晓旭; 刘大军; 刘畅; 冯国军
（黑龙江大学 现代农业与生态环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000）
Author(s):
SHI Zhenxi; SU Yi; YANG Xiaoxu; LIU Dajun; LIU Chang; FENG Guojun
(School of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongiiang University,Harbin,Heilongiang 150000)
关键词:
菜豆; 碱胁迫; 褪黑素; 幼苗
Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris L.; alkali stress; melatonin; seedling
分类号:
S 643.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20233956
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以菜豆耐碱品种“粉冠”及相对碱敏感品种“1-4-3-1-1”为试材，采用营养液水培法，设置对照（CK）、外源0.1 μmol·L-1褪黑素（MT）、60 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3溶液碱胁迫（S）、碱胁迫下添加褪黑素（S+MT）4个处理，研究了外源褪黑素对碱胁迫下菜豆幼苗生长及耐碱性的影响，以期为盐碱地区提高菜豆的耐碱能力提供参考依据。结果表明：褪黑素能够降低碱胁迫对菜豆幼苗生物膜的伤害，增加生物量、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性以及可溶性蛋白质含量，提高叶片的脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量及根系的过氧化物酶（POD）活性；2个菜豆品种对碱胁迫的生理响应不同，“粉冠”的耐碱能力更强，褪黑素能够有效缓解碱胁迫对菜豆幼苗的伤害，而且对相对碱敏感品种“1-4-3-1-1”的缓解效果更好。
Abstract:
The effects of exogenous melatonin on the growth and alkaline tolerance of kidney bean seedlings under alkaline stress were studied by using the nutrient solution hydroponic method with the alkali-tolerant variety ‘Fenguan’ and the relatively alkaline-sensitive variety ‘1-4-3-1-1’ as the experimental materials.Four treatments were set up control (CK)，exogenous 0.1 μmol·L-1 melatonin (MT)，60 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3 solution alkaline stress (S)，and melatonin addition under alkaline stress (S+MT),in order to provide reference for improving the alkaline tolerance of kidney bean in saline-alkaline areas.The results showed that melatonin could reduce the damage of alkali stress on the biofilm of kidney bean seedlings，increase biomass，SOD activity and soluble protein content，increase proline and soluble sugar content in leaves and POD activity in roots.The physiological responses of the two bean varieties to alkali stress were different.The alkali tolerance of ‘Fenguan’ was stronger.Melatonin could effectively alleviate the damage of alkali stress to bean seedlings，and the relief effect on the relatively alkali-sensitive variety ‘1-4-3-1-1’ was better.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：时侦熙（1999-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为菜豆育种及栽培生理。E-mail：2040928357@qq.com.责任作者：冯国军（1966-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种与生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：feng998@126.com.基金项目：农业农村部政府购买合同资助项目（19221984）；黑龙江省农业农村厅油豆角协同创新推广体系资助项目；黑龙江大学种业创新发展油豆角育种攻关资助项目；黑龙江省重点研发计划专项资助项目（SC2022ZX02C0202）。收稿日期：2023-11-16

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-08