JIA Yonghua,MA Jun,XU Zehua,et al.Characterization of Endogenous Hormone and Quality Changes in Fruits Induced by Appropriate Application of Exogenous Calcium in Fruit Trees Mediated by Orchard Grassing Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(7):1-9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233768]
果园生草条件下介导果树适施外源钙剂引起的果实内源激素和品质变化特征
- Title:
- Characterization of Endogenous Hormone and Quality Changes in Fruits Induced by Appropriate Application of Exogenous Calcium in Fruit Trees Mediated by Orchard Grassing Conditions
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)07-0001-09
- Keywords:
- orchard biograssing; exogenous calcium; spraying concentration; endogenous hormone; fruit quality
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以5种类型螯合剂钙源和人工生草草种为试材，采用田间随机区组试验设计，以清水为对照（CK），对采选的螯合剂钙源进行稀释500、1 000、1 500倍浓度喷施，结合行间人工生草和清耕耦合模式种植，研究了不同类型螯合剂钙源和生草处理下果实内源激素和品质变化特征，以期为当地果品提升开展果园可持续化生草管理和标准化施肥提供参考依据。结果表明：果实成熟后，整体处理提升效果主要集中在稀释1 000倍浓度，其中SA(1 000倍)和OM（1 000倍）与生草模式耦合对果实内源激素和品质提升显著，即赤霉素(GA)提升38.0%与41.2%、细胞分裂素(CTK) 提升26.9%与38.3%、生长素(IAA) 提升47.4%与52.9%、脱落酸(ABA)拮抗作用34.9%与35.1%；果实品质当中，单果质量提升20.6%与16.6%；可滴定酸提升24.0%（SA）、可溶性固形物提升23.1%与21.9%、硬度提升71.8%(SA)、可溶性糖提升20.1%(SA)。相关性分析结果表明，内源激素与果实品质相关性集中于稀释1 000倍浓度，聚焦于生草模式与喷施耦合（1 000倍）相关性最强，GA、CTK、IAA与可溶性糖、硬度和果形指数呈显著正相关（P＜0.001）；仅喷施外源钙剂时，CTK、IAA与单果质量、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖呈显著相关性（P＜0.001）。果园行间生草主要为GA、IAA与单果质量、可溶性固形物、硬度、可溶性糖呈显著正相关（P＜0.05）。
- Abstract:
- Five types of chelator calcium sources and artificial grass species were used as test materials，a field randomized block experiment design was adopted，in which clean water was used as CK，and the selected chelator calcium sources were sprayed at diluted concentrations of 500，1 000 and 1 500 times，and were planted in combination with the coupling mode of artificial grass and clearing cultivation in the rows.The characteristics of endogenous hormones and quality changes of fruits under different types of chelator calcium sources and biograssing treatments were investigated，in order to provide reference for local fruit enhancement to carry out sustainable biograssing management and standardized fertilization in orchards.The results showed that after fruit ripening，the overall treatment enhancement effect was mainly concentrated in the dilution of 1 000-fold concentration，in which SA (1 000-fold) and OM (1 000-fold) coupled with the biograssing pattern enhanced the endogenous hormones and quality of fruits significantly，gibberellin (GA) enhanced by 38.0% and 41.2%，cytokinins (CTK) enhanced by 26.9% and 38.3%，and auxin (IAA) enhanced by 47.4% and 52.9%，and abscisic acid (ABA) antagonism by 34.9% and 35.1%；among the fruit qualities，the quality of single fruit was increased by 20.6% and 16.6%；titratable acid by 24.0% (SA)，soluble solids by 23.1% and 21.9%，hardness by 71.8% (SA)，and soluble sugar by 20.1% (SA).The correlation showed that the correlation between endogenous hormones and fruit quality was focused on the dilution of 1000-fold concentration，and focused on the strongest correlation between the biograssing pattern and spray coupling (1 000-fold)，and the most significant positive correlation between GA，CTK，and IAA with soluble sugar，hardness，and fruit shape index (P<0.001)；when spraying exogenous calcium only，the correlation between CTK，IAA，and single fruit weight，soluble solid，and soluble sugar was the most significant (P<0.001).The correlation between CTK，IAA and single fruit mass，soluble solids and soluble sugar was the most significant (P＜0.001).The correlation between biograssing between orchard rows,mainly GA,IAA and single fruit weight,soluble solids,hardness and soluble sugar was significant and positive (P＜0.05).
参考文献/References:
［1］LAKAEW K,AKEPRATHUMCHAI S,THIRAVETYAN P.Foliar spraying of calcium acetate alleviates yield loss in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by induced anti-oxidative defence system under ozone and heat stresses［J］.Annals of Applied Biology,2021,178(2):414-426.［2］周卫,汪洪,赵林萍,等.苹果(Malus pumila)幼果钙素吸收特性与激素调控［J］.中国农业科学,1999,32(3):90-97.［3］ABBAS M,ABDEL-LATTIF H,SHAHBA M.Ameliorative effects of calcium sprays on yield and grain nutritional composition of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under drought stress［J］.Agriculture,2021,11(4):285.［4］FENG D,WANG X,GAO J,et al.Exogenous calcium:Its mechanisms and research advances involved in plant stress tolerance［J］.Frontiers in Plant Science,2023(14):1143963.［5］颜统利,何雨,玛丽亚,等.外源钙对盐胁迫下不同衰老类型小麦幼苗生长生理的缓解效应［J］.浙江农林大学学报,2023,40(5):991-998.［6］YANG Z,NIE G,FENG G,et al.Genome-wide identification,characterization,and expression analysis of the NAC transcription factor family in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.)［J］.BMC Genomics,2021,22(1):178.［7］姜莉莉,孙瑞红,张甘雨,等.连续3 a生草对苹果园土壤理化性质及微生物群落的影响［J］.西北农业学报,2023,32(9):1456-1465.［8］王林林.调环酸钙对富士苹果枝条生长结果成花内源激素以及赤霉素相关基因表达的影响［D］.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2021.［9］LI Y,MA Z,LI Y,et al.Modification of fruit quality and leaf mineral composition of ‘Nagafu No.2’ apple grafted onto four dwarfing interstocks［J］.Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,2023,42(11):7240-7256.［10］齐秀东.钙在果树生理代谢中的作用［J］.河北科技师范学院学报,2005,19(2):69-72.［11］窦云萍,赵文婷,李晓龙，等.宁夏盐碱地土壤养分与苹果品质测定分析［J］.宁夏农林科技,2020,61(10):48-51.［12］牛锐敏,许泽华,沈甜，等.贺兰山东麓赤霞珠葡萄果实成熟进程及品质差异分析［J］.食品工业科技,2022,43(7):125-131.［13］CHEN X,CHEN J B,CAI D,et al.Influences of calcium fertilizer on Jufeng grape yield and quality［J］.J Agric Sci Technol-China，2019(21):140-146.［14］马婷慧,惠悦然,张丽,等.叶面施用糖醇钙对酿酒葡萄生长发育及品质调节作用［J］.农业工程技术,2023,43(14):118.［15］WANG G,WANG J,HAN X,et al.Effects of spraying calcium fertilizer on photosynthesis,mineral content,sugar-acid metabolism and fruit quality of fuji apples［J］.Agronomy,2022,12(10):2563.［16］刘珠琴,赵秀花,厉鑫,等.外源钙对中国樱桃果实品质的影响［J］.浙江农业科学,2021,62(4):723-724.［17］李国鹏,林景新,吴铭涎,等.果园生草对番石榴果实品质的影响［J］.中国南方果树,2023,52(3):41-45,49.［18］CASERO T,BENAVIDES A,RECASENS I,et al.Preharvest calcium sprays and fruit calcium absorption in ‘Golden’ apples［J］.Acta Horticulturae,2002(594):467-473.［19］王芳,李振轮,陈艳丽,等.钙抑制植物病害作用及机制的研究进展［J］.生物技术通报,2017,33(2):1-7.［20］周晓肖,朱磊,李伟龙.外源钙处理对草莓品质的影响［J］.浙江农业科学,2023,64(6):1556-1559.［21］骆开莎,吴小毛,罗跃,等.两种外源钙对刺梨抗顶腐病和果实品质的影响［J］.中国南方果树,2023,52(2):191-196,199.［22］韦鑫,张朝权,谢彩云,等.果园生草对梨园土壤理化性质和微生物的影响［J］.北方园艺,2023(18):79-86.［23］许兵,阮班录,刘建海,等.不同土壤地表处理对坡地果园表层地温变化的影响［J］.陕西农业科学,2023,69(4):75-77,93.［24］封帆,谢开云,艾比布拉·伊马木,等.果园生草对苹果园杂草控制、土壤养分及果树营养状况的影响［J］.新疆农业科学,2023,60(4):982-991.
相似文献/References:
[1]寇建村,杨文权,李尚玮,等.我国果园土壤有机质研究进展[J].北方园艺,2016,40(04):185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604045]
KOU Jiancun,YANG Wenquan,LI Shangwei,et al.Research Advance on Soil Organic Matter of Orchard in China[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(7):185.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201604045]
[2]王依,陈成,雷玉山,等.果园生草对土壤环境及果实品质相关因素研究进展[J].北方园艺,2017,41(19):174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170339]
WANG Yi,CHEN Cheng,LEI Yushan,et al.Research Progress of Interplanting Grass in Orchard on Relevant Factors of Soil Environment and Fruit Quality[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(7):174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170339]
[3]位杰,蒋媛,王丙太,等.果园生草栽培与利用技术[J].北方园艺,2018,42(06):197.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172723]
WEI Jie,JIANG Yuan,WANG Bingtai,et al.Technique of Cultivation and Application on Pasture-planting in Fruit Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(7):197.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172723]
[4]井赵斌,杨勇,阮小凤.行间生草对甜柿果园土壤微生物和酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(09):105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183324]
JING Zhaobin,YANG Yong,RUAN Xiaofeng.Effects of Inter-planted Grasses in Persimmon Orchard on Soil Microbes and Enzyme Activities[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(7):105.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183324]
[5]韦鑫,张朝权,谢彩云,等.果园生草对梨园土壤理化性质和微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(18):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224599]
WEI Xin,ZHANG Chaoquan,XIE Caiyun,et al.Effects of Grasses Cultivation on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Microorganism of Pear Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(7):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20224599]
[6]赵海洲,王如刚,李克磊,等.丘陵地苹果园生草对根际土壤理化性状及微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2024,(6):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233060]
Effects of Growing Herbage on Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics and Microbes in Hilly Apple Orchard.Effects of Growing Herbage on Soil Physical and Chemical Characteristics and Microbes in Hilly Apple Orchard[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(7):79.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20233060]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：贾永华（1979-），男，硕士，副研究员,现主要从事果树栽培生理与贮藏等研究工作。E-mail：529843423@qq.com.责任作者：李晓龙(1985-)，男，博士，副研究，现主要从事果树学等研究工作。E-mail:262450313@qq.com.基金项目：国家苹果产业技术体系资助项目（CARS-27）;宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划资助项目（2021BBF02014，2022BBF02035）；宁夏农林科学院农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范资助项目（NGSB-2021-1-1）；中央财政林业科技推广示范资助项目（2023ZY06）。收稿日期：2023-11-02