JIAO Xuehui,QIAO Yuxuan,YUE Changping,et al.Breeding of a New Prunus persica Variety ‘Yanhong No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(9):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20244497]
观赏桃新品种‘鄢红1号’的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Prunus persica Variety ‘Yanhong No.1’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)09-0158-03
- Keywords:
- Prunus persica; variety; ‘Yanhong No.1’; early flowering
- 分类号:
- S 662.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- ‘鄢红1号’桃是以‘嫣红早花’桃为母本,‘早甜’桃为父本进行杂交选育出的观赏桃新品种,树势中等,开张型;节间中等,花枝绿色具红斑纹;花型为梅花型;萼片10枚;花蕾红色,花浅红色,花药橘红色;叶片绿色,窄披针形,叶面平展;果实有毛,双色,阔卵形,果实大,风味酸甜。始花期3月5号,开花持续时间长。在满足需冷量300~500 h的地区可进行栽植。
- Abstract:
- ‘Yanhong No.1’ is a new ornamental peach variety developed by crossbreeding with the ‘Yanhong Zaohua’ peach as the female parent and the ‘Zaotian’ peach as the male parent.The tree has a moderate posture with an open body.It has intermediate internodes and reen branches with red spots.The flower shape is plum blossom shaped with 10 sepals.Flower bud is red.The flower is light red and the anther is orange-red.Leaves are green and narrow lanceolate and the leaf surface is flat.The fruit is large,wide oval shaped and two colored with hairy,which has a sweet and sour flavor.The flowering period starts on March 5th and lasts for a long time.It is suitable for planting in areas that meetingthe chilling requirement of 300-500 hours.
参考文献/References:
[1]陈霁,马瑞娟,俞明亮,等.观赏桃种质资源与创新利用研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2010,38(5):237-240.[2]王燕,柳小年,顾振华,等.我国观赏桃花研究进展[J].河北农业科学,2008,12(6):24-26.[3]刘卫东,程宇飞,王艾飞,等.20个品种观赏桃在湖南的引种适应性评价[J].经济林研究,2017,35(3):13-23.[4]谢玲.不同品种观赏桃生长特性的比较研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2015.[5]胡东燕,霍毅,李燕,等.沪、杭地区桃花品种资源的调查[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(2):118-121.[6]朱更瑞,王力荣,方伟超.花果两用观赏桃新品种:满天红的选育[J].果树学报,2008,25(3):440-441,286.[7]方伟超,朱更瑞,王力荣.短低温早花观赏桃新品种:探春的选育[J].果树学报,2008,25(6):957-958,782.[8]陈青华,赵剑波,郭继英.观赏桃种质资源与育种的研究进展及展望[C].长沙:中国园艺学会第十届会员代表大会暨学术讨论会,2005.[9]沈向,毛志泉,胡艳丽,等.桃花新品种‘紫奇’[J].园艺学报,2007,34(5):1336,1341.[10]岳长平,汪世忠,张应照,等.观赏桃品种‘嫣粉娇香’的选育[J].中国果树,2019(2):78,117.[11]岳长平,郑红建,张应开,等.观赏桃新品种‘嫣红早花’的选育[J].中国果树,2017(2):69-70,101.[12]张海旺,张文臣,贾浩,等.不同树形桃树冠层光照分布对果实产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2024(4):21-27.
相似文献/References:
[1]周金梅,赵文若,建德锋,等.不同品种和栽植密度及整枝方式对黄秋葵产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):34.
[2]李 勤,皇甫自起,陈大伟.豫东地区地膜覆盖栽培西瓜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):23.
LI Qin,HUANGFU Zi-qi,CHEN Da-wei.Comparison Test on Film Mulching Cultivating Watermelon Varieties in the East of Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):23.
[3]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):40.
[4]陈 丽,黄学峰,王学铭,等.芹菜覆膜穴播压沙栽培品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):21.
CHEN Li,HUANG Xue-feng,WANG Xue-ming,et al.Comparison Experiment of Celery Varieties by Plastic Film Mulching Sand Cultivation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):21.
[5]解国庆,董清山,范书华,等.适宜寒地直播栽培的圆葱品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):31.
XIE Guo-qing,DONG Qing-shan,FAN Shu-hua,et al.Screening of Onion Varieties Suitable for Direct Seeding Cultivation in Cold Region[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):31.
[6]周 恒,饶 鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):22.
[7]钟 军,仇 萍,李爱华,等.高产优质鱼腥草新品种“红玉”的选育[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):164.
ZHONG Jun,QIU Ping,LI Ai-hua,et al.Breeding of High-yielding and Good Quality Houttuynia cordata Thunb Cultivar ‘Hongyu’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(9):164.
[8]赵 强,张 平,朱志强,等.不同品种无核葡萄采后活性氧代谢的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):20.
ZHAO Qiang,ZHANG Ping,ZHU Zhi-qiang,et al.Research on Comparison of Active Oxygen Metabolism of Postharvest Seedless Grape Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(9):20.
[9]贾利元,张建祥.河南省豫东地区越冬花椰菜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):32.
JIA Li-yuan,ZHANG Jian-xiang.Variety Comparison Test of Overwintering Cauliflower in Eastern Henan Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(9):32.
[10]薛玉花,孙爱芹,孙旭霞.廊坊地区胡萝卜品种比较试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):40.
XUE Yu-hua,SUN Ai-qin,SUN Xu-xia.Comparison Test of Carrot Varieties in Langfang Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(9):40.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:焦雪辉(1987-),女,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事园林植物育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:526807741@qq.com.责任作者:史喜兵(1978-),男,硕士,副研究员,现主要从事园林植物育种及栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:3511319300@qq.com.基金项目:中原学者工作站资助项目(ZYGZZ2022073);2024年度河南省林业局科技兴林资助项目(YLK202410);2024年度河南省乡村振兴科技计划资助项目。收稿日期:2024-11-14