SONG Sha,ZHANG Longfen,LIU Song,et al.Adaptability Evaluation of Two Grape Varieties in Changshun County,Guizhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(17):64-71.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260871]
两个葡萄品种在贵州长顺的引种适应性评价
- Title:
- Adaptability Evaluation of Two Grape Varieties in Changshun County,Guizhou Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)17-0064-08
- Keywords:
- Changshun county; grape; introduction; fruit quality; membership function value
- 分类号:
- S663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以引进的“阳光玫瑰”和“醉金香”2个葡萄品种为试材，以当地主栽品种“紫王葡萄”为对照，采用隶属函数法，研究其2024—2025年在贵州长顺的物候期、生长特性、果实外观性状和内在品质等并进行综合评价，并于2025年进行测产，以期为筛选适宜贵州长顺种植和推广的优良葡萄品种提供参考依据。结果表明：“阳光玫瑰”667 m2产量达2 446 kg，基本无落果和裂果，果穗长，穗质量高，果粒硬度大，果面亮度、色饱和度、可溶性固形物含量和过氧化物酶活性等指标高于“紫王葡萄”，但果粒大小不均匀，抗病性不强；“醉金香” 667 m2产量达2 016 kg，有少量落果和病害发生，果穗较长，穗质量较高，果粒硬度较大，果面亮度、色饱和度和可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、花青素、单宁、类黄酮等含量以及过氧化氢酶活性高于“紫王葡萄”；“阳光玫瑰”和“醉金香”的隶属函数值均高于“紫王葡萄”。综合考虑，“阳光玫瑰”和“醉金香”2个葡萄品种产量较高，果实品质较好，可在贵州长顺适当试种和推广，宜采用避雨栽培模式并提高管理水平，加强病虫害防控。
- Abstract:
- Taking the introduced ‘Shine Muscat’ and ‘Zuijinxiang’ as the test materials,and the local main cultivar ‘Moldova’ as control,the adaptability evaluation of phenological periods,growth characteristics,fruit appearance and internal quality of 2 grape varieties in Changshun county of Guizhou Province were studied by the membership function method,the yield measurement was conducted in 2025,in order to provide a reference for selecting excellent grape varieties suitable for planting and promotion in Changshun county.The results showed that ‘Shine Muscat’ produced a yield of 2 446 kg per 667 m2 with basically no fruit drop or cracking.It had long fruit clusters,high cluster weight,high berry firmness,and higher fruit surface brightness,color saturation,soluble solids content,and peroxidase activity than ‘Moldova’.However,‘Shine Muscat’ had uneven berry size and weak disease resistance.About ‘Zuijinxiang’,its yeild was 2 016 kg per 667 m2 with a small amount of fruit drop and disease occurrence.It had relatively long fruit clusters,relatively high cluster weight,relatively high berry firmness,and higher fruit surface brightness,color saturation,and contents of soluble sugars,soluble protein,anthocyanins,tannins,flavonoids,as well as CAT activity,than ‘Moldova’.The membership function values of both ‘Shine Muscat’ and ‘Zuijinxiang’ were higher than that of ‘Moldova’.In comprehensive consideration,‘Shine Muscat’ and ‘Zuijinxiang’ have relatively high yields and good fruit quality.They can be appropriately trial-planted and promoted in Changshun county.It is recommended to adopt rain-shelter cultivation modes,improve management levels,and strengthen disease and pest prevention and control.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：宋莎（1985-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事果树生物技术与遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:417203663@qq.com.基金项目：黔南州科技计划资助项目（黔南科合［2023］15号）；贵州省特色园艺作物分子育种全省重点实验室资助项目（黔科合平台ZSYS［2023］027）。收稿日期：2026-03-18