[1]黄永强,雷绵森,党瑞红,等.电场作用对八棱海棠幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2026,(17):56-63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260413]
　HUANG Yongqiang,LEI Miansen,DANG Ruihong,et al.Effects of Electric Field on the Growth of Octagonal Crabapple Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(17):56-63.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260413]
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电场作用对八棱海棠幼苗生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2026年17 页码: 56-63 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-09-15
Title:
Effects of Electric Field on the Growth of Octagonal Crabapple Seedlings
文章编号:
1001-0009(2026)17-0056-08
作者:
黄永强1; 2; 雷绵森1; 2; 党瑞红1; 2; 王新建1; 2
（1.塔里木大学 园艺与林学学院，新疆 阿拉尔 843300；2.南疆特色果树高效优质栽培与深加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室，新疆 阿拉尔 843300）
Author(s):
HUANG Yongqiang1; 2; LEI Miansen1; 2; DANG Ruihong1; 2; WANG Xinjian1; 2
(1.College of Horticulture and Forestry,Tarim University,Aral，Xinjiang 843300;2.National-local Joint Engineering Laboratory for High-efficiency and High-quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Southern Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Trees,Aral，Xinjiang 843300)
关键词:
电场处理; 促进生长; 酶活性
Keywords:
electric field treatment; promote growth; enzyme activity
分类号:
S661.4
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20260413
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以八棱海棠幼苗为试材，采用单因素试验设计，设置0（CK）、4、8、12、16 kV 5个电场强度梯度，探究电场前处理技术对八棱海棠幼苗生长及生理特性的影响，以期筛选出促进其生长的最佳电场条件。结果表明：随着电场强度的增加，幼苗株高、茎叶质量、根质量及叶片可溶性糖、叶绿素a、叶绿素b含量呈先升后降趋势；当电场强度为12 kV时，幼苗生长态势最佳，与CK相比，株高、茎叶质量和根质量分别显著增加46%、58%和61%，K、Ca、Mg等矿质营养元素含量达到峰值；抗氧化酶（SOD、POD、CAT）活性随电场强度增强而升高，但16 kV处理下PSⅡ最大量子效率（Fv/Fm）下降，表明过高电场强度可能对光合机构产生抑制。综上所述，12 kV电场处理能显著促进八棱海棠幼苗的生物量积累、光合色素合成及矿质营养吸收，是该试验条件下最适宜的电场处理强度。
Abstract:
To investigate the effects of electric field pretreatment on the growth and physiological characteristics of Malus robusta Rehd.seedlings and to determine the optimal electric field intensity,a single-factor experiment was conducted using five electric field intensity gradients,0 (CK),4,8,12,and 16 kV.The results showed that with increasing electric field intensity,plant height,shoot mass,root mass,leaf soluble sugar content,chlorophyll a,and chlorophyll b content all exhibited an initial increase followed by a decrease.Seedling growth performance was optimal at 12 kV;compared with CK,plant height,shoot mass,and root mass increased significantly by 46%,58%,and 61%,respectively,while leaf mineral nutrient contents (K,Ca,Mg) also reached their peak values.Antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD,POD,CAT) increased with electric field intensity; however,the maximum quantum efficiency of PSⅡ (Fv/Fm) decreased under 16 kV treatment,indicating that excessive electric field intensity may inhibit the photosynthetic apparatus.In conclusion,12 kV electric field treatment significantly promoted biomass accumulation,photosynthetic pigment synthesis,and mineral nutrient uptake in M.robusta seedlings,representing the most suitable electric field intensity under the experimental conditions.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：黄永强（2001-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树栽培与生理。E-mail:18674689631@163.com.责任作者：王新建（1963-），男，硕士，教授，现主要从事果树栽培与生理等研究工作。E-mail:Wxjzky@163.com.基金项目：新疆生产建设兵团科技攻关资助项目（2016jb03-1)。收稿日期：2026-01-30

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-09-17