[1]陈中钐,许端祥,杜文丽,等.苦瓜新品种“迎春”的选育[J].北方园艺,2026,(17):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260240]
　CHEN Zhongshan,XU Duanxiang,DU Wenli,et al.Breeding of a New Bitter Gourd Variety ‘Yingchun’[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(17):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260240]
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苦瓜新品种“迎春”的选育

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2026年17 页码: 157-160 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-09-15
Title:
Breeding of a New Bitter Gourd Variety ‘Yingchun’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2026)17-0157-04
作者:
陈中钐1; 许端祥1; 杜文丽1; 陈琰臻2; 高山1
（1.福州市蔬菜科学研究所，福建 福州 350111；2.福州市种子服务站，福建 福州 350026）
Author(s):
CHEN Zhongshan1; XU Duanxiang1; DU Wenli1; CHEN Yanzhen2; GAO Shan1
(1.Fuzhou Institute of Vegetable Crops,Fuzhou,Fujian 350111；2.Fuzhou Seed Management Station,Fuzhou,Fujian 350026）
关键词:
苦瓜; “迎春”; 杂交1代; 选育
Keywords:
bitter gourd; ‘Yingchun’; F1 hybrid; breeding
分类号:
S642.5
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20260240
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“迎春”苦瓜是以自交系CB758-2为母本，自交系XK1519-211为父本配制而成的苦瓜一代杂种。该品种植株生长势强，早熟，早春大棚栽培定植后60~65 d始采收，全生育期150 d左右。果实棒形，圆瘤，瓜绿白色有光泽，平均瓜长29.3 cm，横径7.0 cm，肉厚1.3 cm，单瓜质量489.0 g。抗白粉病，每 667 m2产量3 800 kg左右，适合福建地区早春大棚栽培。
Abstract:
‘Yingchun’ is a new bitter gourd F1 hybrid developed by hybridization of inbred lines CB758-2 as female parent and inbred lines XK1519-211 as male parent.The plant grows vigorously,it is a early maturing variety which takes about 60-65 days for first harvesting after sowing and a total growth period of 150 days in early spring greenhouse cultivation.The fruit is stick-shaped with round tumor,green-white colour and glossy.The average fruit is 29.3 cm in length,7.0 cm in width,1.3 cm in thickness,and single fruit weight is 489.0 g.It is resistance to powdery mildew and has a yield of 3 800 kg per 667 m2 approximately.It is suitable for early spring greenhouse cultivation in Fujian Province．

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介： 陈中钐（1988-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:hhbczs@126.com.责任作者：高山（1973-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事蔬菜遗传育种等研究工作。E-mail:vegao@163.com.基金项目：福建省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目（闽财农指［2024］124号）收稿日期：2026-01-19

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-09-18