[1]张正,赵志霞,仝骁鹏,等.不同栽培措施对盐碱地辣椒根区盐碱动态及辣椒生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2026,(15):37-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260122]
　ZHANG Zheng,ZHAO Zhixia,TONG Xiaopeng,et al.Effects of Different Cultivation Measures on Salt-alkali Dynamics in the Root Zone and Growth of Pepper in Saline-alkali Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(15):37-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260122]
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不同栽培措施对盐碱地辣椒根区盐碱动态及辣椒生长的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2026年15 页码: 37-47 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-08-15
Title:
Effects of Different Cultivation Measures on Salt-alkali Dynamics in the Root Zone and Growth of Pepper in Saline-alkali Soil
文章编号:
1001-0009(2026)15-0037-11
作者:
张正1; 赵志霞2; 仝骁鹏3; 杨振超4; 邹高峰5; 戴雄泽1
（1.湖南农业大学 园艺学院，湖南 长沙410128；2.内蒙古巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院，内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000；3.内蒙古包头市农牧业科学研究院，内蒙古 包头 014013；4.塔里木大学 园艺与林学学院，新疆 阿拉尔 843300；5.宁乡市农业农村局，湖南 长沙 410600）
Author(s):
ZHANG Zheng1; ZHAO Zhixia2; TONG Xiaopeng3; YANG Zhenchao4; ZOU Gaofeng5; DAI Xiongze1
(1.College of Horticulture,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,Hunan 410128;2.Inner Mongolia Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Bayannur,Inner Mongolia 015000;3.Inner Mongolia Baotou Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Baotou,Inner Mongolia 014013;4.College of Horticulture and Forestry,Tarim University,Alar,Xinjiang 843300;5.Ningxiang Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Changsha,Hunan 410600)
关键词:
辣椒; 盐碱地; 覆膜滴灌; 栽培措施
Keywords:
pepper; saline-alkali soils; plastic-mulched drip irrigation; cultivation measures
分类号:
S641.3
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20260122
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以‘博辣天骄60’为试材，采用覆膜滴灌（-30 kPa）与不覆膜滴灌（-30 kPa）为对照，设置覆膜滴灌结合淋水压盐、微生物菌剂、土壤改良剂及不同土壤基质势（-25、-35 kPa）共5种处理，研究其对辣椒根区0~40 cm土层土壤全盐量（TS）、pH及生长的影响，以期为河套灌区盐碱地辣椒高效高产栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：1）覆膜较不覆膜滴灌显著抑制了0~20 cm土层盐分累积；2）覆膜滴灌协同土壤改良剂、微生物菌剂或较高基质势（-25 kPa）可有效降低根际区TS与pH，其中改良剂在盛花期降盐最显著，菌剂效应更持久，且各措施效果集中于0~20 cm土层；3）淋水压盐仅短期有效，后期土壤盐分重新积累且pH升高；4）综合评价结果表明，与单一覆膜滴灌相比，覆膜滴灌结合土壤改良剂效果最优，其辣椒产量提升了12.07%。
Abstract:
Taking ‘Bola Tianjiao 60’ as the experimental material,mulched drip irrigation (-30 kPa) and non-mulched drip irrigation (-30 kPa) were used as controls.Five treatments were established,included mulched drip irrigation combined with leaching for salt suppression,microbial inoculants,soil amendments,and different soil matric potentials (-25 kPa and -35 kPa).The effects of these treatments on total soil salinity (TS),pH,and pepper growth in the 0-40 cm soil layer of the root zone were investigated,in order to provide references for efficient and high-yield pepper cultivation in saline-alkali land in the Hetao Irrigation District.The results showed that,1)compared with non-mulched drip irrigation,mulched drip irrigation significantly inhibited salt accumulation in the 0-20 cm soil layer;2)mulched drip irrigation combined with soil amendments,microbial inoculants,or a higher soil matric potential (-25 kPa) effectively reduced TS and pH in the rhizosphere,among which the soil amendment showed the most significant salt-reducing effect at the full-bloom stage,while the microbial inoculant had a more persistent effect,and the effects of all measures were mainly concentrated in the 0-20 cm soil layer;3)leaching for salt suppression was only effective in the short term,while soil salinity re-accumulated and pH increased in the later stage;4)the comprehensive evaluation results showed that,compared with single mulched drip irrigation,mulched drip irrigation combined with soil amendments had the best effect,increasing pepper yield by 12.07%.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张正（1999-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为辣椒栽培生理。E-mail：2624937347@qq.com.责任作者：戴雄泽（1964-），男，博士，研究员，现主要从事辣椒新品种选育与种子种苗生产等研究工作。E-mail：xiongzedai@126.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2024YFD2300701，2023YFD1600205)。收稿日期：2026-01-12

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-08-13