[1]刘万达,王天鹤,张英臣,等.抗寒苹果新品种“龙园寒脆”的选育[J].北方园艺,2026,(13):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260093]
　LIU Wanda,WANG Tianhe,ZHANG Yingchen,et al.Breading of a New Cold-resistant Apple Cultivar ‘Longyuanhancui’[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(13):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20260093]
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抗寒苹果新品种“龙园寒脆”的选育

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2026年13 页码: 156-160 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-07-15
Title:
Breading of a New Cold-resistant Apple Cultivar ‘Longyuanhancui’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2026)13-0156-05
作者:
刘万达1; 2; 王天鹤1; 2; 张英臣1; 王禹1; 2; 申晓宇1; 2
（1.黑龙江省农业科学院 园艺分院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150069；2.黑龙江省哈尔滨果树种质资源野外科学观测研究站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150069）
Author(s):
LIU Wanda1; 2; WANG Tianhe1; 2; ZHANG Yingchen1; WANG Yu1; 2; SHEN Xiaoyu1; 2
(1.Horticultural Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150069;2.Harbin Fruit Germplasm Resources Field Observation and Research Station of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150069)
关键词:
苹果; 新品种; 抗寒; “龙园寒脆”
Keywords:
apple; new variety; cold resistance; ‘Longyuanhancui’
分类号:
S661.1
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20260093
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“龙园寒脆”苹果是以‘1236’作为母本、‘2069’作为父本杂交选育出的抗寒苹果新品种。果实圆柱形，底色浅黄色，果面红色条纹，果面光滑，有果粉。果肉浅黄色，质地硬脆，甜酸适口。果实横径5.01 cm，纵径4.71 cm，平均单果质量66.93 g，最大单果质量82.67 g。可溶性固形物含量13.20%，可溶性糖含量9.42%，总酸（以柠檬酸计）含量1.15 g·(100g)-1，维生素C含量7.14 mg·(100g)-1，硬度10.41 kg·cm-2。果实发育期116 d，在黑龙江哈尔滨地区9月上旬果实成熟。
Abstract:
The ‘Longyuan Hancui’ apple is a new cold resistant apple variety developed by crossbreeding ‘1236’ as the female parent and ‘2069’ as the male parent.The fruit is mainly cylindrical,with a light yellow base color and red stripes on its surface.The fruit skin is smooth,and covered with powder.The flesh is light yellow,firm in texture,and has a sweet-sour flavor.The average fruit weight is 66.93 g,maximum fruit weight is 82.67 g,5.01 cm transverse diameter,4.71 cm longitudinal diameter.The soluble solid content is 13.20%,sugar solid content is 9.42%.Total acid content (calculated as citric acid) is 1.15 g·(100g)-1.Vitamin C content is 7.14 mg·(100g)-1.Fruit firmness is 10.41 kg·cm-2.The fruit development period is 116 d and it matures in early September in Harbin area.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘万达（1982-），男，博士研究生，副研究员，现主要从事寒地果树新品种选育及配套栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail：haaslwd@126.com.基金项目：国家重点研发项目子课题资助项目（2022YFD1600501-09）；黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业特色产业科技创新支撑资助项目（CX23TS13）。收稿日期：2026-01-09

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-16