YAN Zongshan,LIN Yi,ZHANG Xiaoyang,et al.Effects of the Interaction Between the Thickness of Cultivation Materials and Seeding Rate on the Growth and Development,Yield,and Quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(9):83-90.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20254012]
栽培料厚度与播种量互作对大球盖菇生长发育、产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of the Interaction Between the Thickness of Cultivation Materials and Seeding Rate on the Growth and Development,Yield,and Quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)09-0083-08
- Keywords:
- Stropharia rugosoannulata; substrate thickness; seeding rate; growth and development; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S646.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以大球盖菇“DQ8”为试材，采用双因素裂区试验设计，以当地常规栽培（CK：料厚18 cm、播种量500 g·m-2）为对照，研究栽培料厚度（A1：15 cm、A2：21 cm）与播种量（B1：400 g·m-2、B2：600 g·m-2、B3：700 g·m-2）互作对其生长发育、产量及品质的影响，以期为甘肃河西地区大球盖菇高校优质栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：栽培料厚度与播种量及其互作对大球盖菇菌丝生长、子实体发育、产量及品质均有显著影响（P<0.05）。A2B2处理表现最优，其菌丝满料时间较CK缩短3.2 d，现蕾期和采收期分别提前2.1 d和2.8 d；子实体菌盖直径、菌盖厚度、菌柄直径和单菇鲜质量分别达5.02 cm、2.08 cm、1.92 cm和50.32 g，优于其他处理；鲜菇产量达11.26 kg·m-2，生物转化率为38.52%，较CK分别提高12.71%和14.92%；品质方面，该处理子实体粗蛋白含量28.65%、粗多糖含量8.23%、粗脂肪含量2.35%、粗纤维含量8.52%、氨基酸总量17.02%，分别较CK提高4.79%、5.92%、6.82%、-2.52%和3.84%。综合分析认为，栽培料厚度21 cm与播种量600 g·m-2的组合是甘肃河西地区大球盖菇高效优质栽培的较优技术方案。
- Abstract:
- Taking the Stropharia rugosoannulata ‘DQ8’ as the test material,a two factor split zone experimental design was adopted,and local conventional cultivation (CK:material thickness of 18 cm,seeding amount of 500 g·m-2) was used as the control to study the interaction between cultivation material thickness (A1:15 cm,A2:21 cm) and seeding amount (B1:400 g·m-2,B2:600 g·m-2,B3:700 g·m-2) on its growth and development,yield,and quality,in order to provide a reference for the high-quality cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulate in the Hexi region of Gansu Province.The results showed that the thickness of cultivation materials,seeding rate,and their interaction had significant effects on the mycelial growth,fruiting body development,yield,and quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata (P<0.05).The A2B2 treatment showed the best performance,with a shortened mycelial filling time of 3.2 days compared to the CK,and 2.1 days and 2.8 days earlier emergence and harvesting periods,respectively.The diameter of the fruiting body cap,cap thickness,stem diameter,and fresh weight of a single mushroom reached 5.02 cm,2.08 cm,1.92 cm,and 50.32 g,respectively,which was superior to other treatments;The fresh mushroom yield reached 11.26 kg·m-2,with a biotransformation rate of 38.52%,which was 12.71% and 14.92% higher than the CK,respectively;In terms of quality,the processed fruiting body had a crude protein content of 28.65%,a crude polysaccharide content of 8.23%,a crude fat content of 2.35%,a crude fiber content of 8.52%,and a total amino acid content of 17.02%,which were 4.79%,5.92%,6.82%,-2.52%,and 3.84% higher than the CK,respectively.According to comprehensive analysis,the combination of a 21 cm thickness of cultivation material and a seeding rate of 600 g·m-2 was an optimal technical solution for the efficient and high-quality cultivation of Stropharia rugosoannulata in the Hexi region of Gansu Province.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：严宗山（1993-），男，硕士，副研究员,现主要从事食用菌高效栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:1351957796@qq.com.责任作者：杨宪忠（1976-），男，硕士，副研究员,现主要从事食用菌栽培及加工等研究工作。E-mail:314778625@qq.com.基金项目：甘肃省科技计划资助项目(25CXNA044，23JRRH0017)。收稿日期：2025-11-20