[1]刘舒晴,袁余,聂俊,等.补光强度对葡萄光合特性和果实品质的差异分析[J].北方园艺,2026,(8):40-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20252943]
　LIU Shuqing,YUAN Yu,NIE Jun,et al.Analysis of Supplemental Light Intensity on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality of ‘Shine-muscat’[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(8):40-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20252943]

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补光强度对葡萄光合特性和果实品质的差异分析

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2026年8 页码: 40-49 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-04-30

Title:: Analysis of Supplemental Light Intensity on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality of ‘Shine-muscat’

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2026)08-0040-10

作者:: 刘舒晴1; 2; 袁余1; 聂俊1; 杨鑫1; 李娟2; 谢玉明1; （1．广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所，广东广州 510640；2.仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院，广东广州 510225）

Author(s):: LIU Shuqing1; 2; YUAN Yu1; NIE Jun1; YANG Xin1; LI Juan2; XIE Yuming1; (1.Facility Agriculture Institute，Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640;2.College of Agriculture and Biology，Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering，Guangzhou,Guangdong 510225)

关键词:: 补光; ‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄; 光照强度; 光合特性; 果实品质

Keywords:: supplemental light; ‘Shine-muscat’ grapevines; light intensity; photosynthetic characteristics; fruit quality

分类号:: S663.1

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20252943

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄为试材，采用相关性分析、主成分分析法对各处理的指标进行综合评价，从盛花期至果实成熟期使用发光二极管（LED）进行补光，测定叶片叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数、光合特性及果实品质、产量等指标，以期为葡萄高效补光技术提供参考依据。结果表明：夜间补光300 μmol·m-2·s-1、补光时间18:00—24:00处理对提高‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄产量和品质的效果较为明显，相比于不补光处理（对照），果实单粒质量、可溶性固形物含量、固酸比分别增加了58.29%、29.19%、40.65%。主成分分析表明，由夜间补光光强为300 μmol·m-2·s-1的‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄综合得分最高。建议在华南地区‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄设施栽培中，采用夜间补光强度300 μmol·m-2·s-1、补光时间18:00—24:00为宜。

Abstract:: Taking ‘Shine Muscat’ grapevines as the test materials，a comprehensive evaluation of indicators across treatments was conducted via correlation analysis and principal component analysis.Light-emitting diode (LED) supplemental lighting was applied from flowering stage to fruit maturity.Indicators such as leaf chlorophyll content，chlorophyll fluorescence parameters，photosynthetic characteristics，fruit quality，and yield were measured,in order to provide reference for efficient grape supplemental lighting techniques.The results showed that the treatment with night time supplemental lighting at 300 μmol·m-2·s-1 from 18:00 to 24:00 had a relatively pronounced effect on improving the yield and quality of ‘Shine Muscat’ grapevines.Compared with the non-supplemental lighting treatment (control)，the berry weight，soluble solids content，and sugar-to-acid ratio increased by 58.29%，29.19%，and 40.65%，respectively.Principal component analysis indicated that the comprehensive score was the highest for ‘Shine Muscat’ grape under nighttime supplemental lighting at 300 μmol·m-2·s-1.It is recommended that in protected cultivation of ‘Shine Muscat’ grapevines in South China，nighttime supplemental lighting with an intensity of 300 μmol·m-2·s-1 from 18:00 to 24:00 be adopted.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘舒晴（1998-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺栽培与生理生态。E-mail：2057544355@qq.com.责任作者：谢玉明（1977-），女，博士，研究员，现主要从事设施园艺栽培与生理生态等研究工作。E-mail：1692933998@qq.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2022YFB3604604）；广东省农业科学院创新基金资助项目（202232）。收稿日期：2025-08-14

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-06