DONG Yanhong,SUN Mengjiao,LYU Shuo,et al.Effects of Adding Compound Microbial Agents to Seedling Substrate on the Growth of Solanaceous Vegetables Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(3):67-75.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20252654]
育苗基质添加复配微生物菌剂对茄果类幼苗生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Adding Compound Microbial Agents to Seedling Substrate on the Growth of Solanaceous Vegetables Seedlings
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)03-0067-09
- 分类号:
- S641
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以‘合作903’番茄、‘紫红长茄’茄子及‘神禾香线’辣椒为试材，采用育苗基质添加枯草芽孢杆菌、贝莱斯芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌单独或联合使用的方法，研究了不同处理对设施茄果类蔬菜生长、基质微生物数量的影响，旨在筛选适宜茄果类蔬菜育苗的最适复合菌剂，为茄果类蔬菜培育壮苗提供参考依据。结果表明：育苗基质中添加3种芽孢杆菌单独或联合使用均能促进番茄幼苗生长，其中联合使用处理效果最好。特别是7.5×106 CFU·mL-1枯草芽孢杆菌与5.0×106 CFU·mL-1贝莱斯芽孢杆菌复配处理表现出最优的促生长效果，其幼苗生长指标、叶绿素含量和壮苗指数均显著高于对照及其他单独使用处理。该处理使壮苗指数较对照提高37.50%~70.00%，并在果菜播种第40天时使基质中细菌和放线菌数量分别提高了5.19~11.07倍和2.69~3.28倍。综上所述，促进茄果类蔬菜壮苗培育和植株生长的最优复合菌剂为枯草芽孢杆菌和贝莱斯芽孢杆菌。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomatoes (cv.‘Hezuo 903’)，eggplants (cv.‘Zihongchangqie’)，and pepper (cv.‘Shenhe xiangxian’) as experimental materials,the effects of different treatments on the growth of solanaceous vegetables and the microbial population in the substrate were investigated by incorporating Bacillus subtilis，Bacillus velezensis，and Bacillus licheniformis，either individually or in combination，into the seedling substrate，in order to screen the most suitable compound microbial agent for the seedling of solanaceous vegetables，and provide reference for fostering robust seedlings of these vegetables.The results showed that the addition of three Bacillus strains (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus velezensis，and Bacillus licheniformis) to the seedling substrate，either individually or in combination，promoted the growth of tomato seedlings，with the combined treatment showing the most significant effect.In particular，the combined treatment of 7.5×106 CFU·mL-1 Bacillus subtilis and 5.0×106 CFU·mL-1 Bacillus velezensis demonstrated the most optimal growth-promoting effects.The seedling growth indicators，chlorophyll content，and seedling vigor index were significantly higher than those of the control and other individual treatments.This treatment increased the seedling vigor index by 37.50% to 70.00% compared to the control，by the 40th day after sowing，enhanced the bacterial and actinomycetes populations in the substrate by 5.19-11.07 times and 2.69-3.28 times，respectively.In summary，the optimal composite microbial agent for promoting robust seedling cultivation and plant growth in solanaceous vegetables was the combination of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus velezensis.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：董燕红（1992-），女，博士，现主要从事微生物肥料的研发等研究工作。E-mail：2550558743@qq.com.责任作者：邢明振（1978-），男，农艺师，现主要从事微生物肥料的研发与推广应用等工作。E-mail：13831990679@163.com.基金项目：院士合作重点单位和院士工作站资助项目（V1679622825384）。收稿日期：2025-07-20