GUO Jie,DI Yingjie,ZHANG Jun,et al.Adaptability Evaluation of Lentinula edodes Varieties Based on the Identical-different Comparative Analysis Method[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(3):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20252514]
基于同异比较分析法对香菇品种的适应性评价
- Title:
- Adaptability Evaluation of Lentinula edodes Varieties Based on the Identical-different Comparative Analysis Method
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2026)03-0001-07
- 分类号:
- S646.1+2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以14个香菇品种为试材,采用同异比较分析法,研究了产量、商品性、抗病性等18个主要农艺性状对香菇品种评价的影响,以期为筛选适宜三门峡地区栽培的优良香菇品种提供参考依据。结果表明:“夏香2号”(X10)联系度最高为0.711 2,综合表现优良,可作为三门峡地区主推品种;“宛Z163”(X7)、“金菇5号”(X12)、“驻香1号”(X3)、“驻香706”(X2)、“香808”(X13)、“秋香1号”(X5)、“金海F6”(X8)等7个品种表现较好,可在相似生态区试种推广;其他品种可作为育种材料或淘汰。同异比较分析法运算简单、易于掌握、结果客观,可在香菇品种适应性评价中应用。
- Abstract:
- Taking 14 Lentinula edodes varieties as the test materials,this study adopted the identical-difference comparison analysis method to investigate the effects of 18 main agronomic traits (included yield,marketability,disease resistance,et al) on the evaluation of Lentinula edodes varieties,in order to provide reference for screening excellent Lentinula edodes varieties suitable for cultivation in the Sanmenxia area.The results showed that ‘Xiaxiang 2’ (X10) had the highest connection degree of 0.711 2,with excellent comprehensive performance,and could be used as the main promoted variety in the Sanmenxia area.Seven varieties,including ‘Wan Z163’ (X7),‘Jingu 5’ (X12),‘Zhuxiang 1’ (X3),‘Zhuxiang 706’ (X2),‘Xiang 808’ (X13),‘Qiuxiang 1’ (X5) and ‘Jinhai F6’ (X8),performed well and could be trialed and promoted in similar ecological regions.The remaining varieties could be used as breeding materials or eliminated.The identical-different comparison analysis method featured simple calculations,ease of mastery,and objective results,making it applicable in the adaptive evaluation of Lentinula edodes varieties.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:郭杰(1983-),男,硕士,农艺师,现主要从事食用菌栽培等研究工作。E-mail:gjfywx_2008@163.com.责任作者:杜适普(1966-),男,本科,研究员,现主要从事食用菌栽培与病害防治等研究工作。E-mail:smxsyj@163.com.基金项目:河南省现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(Z2013-09-02);河南省农业良种联合攻关资助项目(20220100008)。收稿日期:2025-07-09