[1]张蕊,王晓静,石娜,等.辣椒新品种“国富7号”的选育[J].北方园艺,2026,(2):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20251472]
　ZHANG Rui,WANG Xiaojing,SHI Na,et al.Breeding of a New Pepper Variety ‘Guofu No.7’[J].Northern Horticulture,2026,(2):156-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20251472]
点击复制

辣椒新品种“国富7号”的选育

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2026年2 页码: 156-160 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-01-30
Title:
Breeding of a New Pepper Variety ‘Guofu No.7’
文章编号:
1001-0009(2026)02-0156-05
作者:
张蕊1; 王晓静1; 石娜1; 孙玲凌1; 王运星2; 赵红星3
（1.周口职业技术学院，河南 周口 466000；2.河南优美农业科技有限公司，河南 商水 466100；3.驻马店农业科学院，河南 驻马店 463000）
Author(s):
ZHANG Rui1; WANG Xiaojing1; SHI Na1; SUN Lingling1; WANG Yunxing2; ZHAO Hongxing3
(1.Zhoukou Polytechnic，Zhoukou，Henan 466000；2.Henan Graceful Agricultural Science and Technology Co.Ltd.，Shangshui，Henan 466100；3.Zhumadian Institute of Agricultural Sciences，Zhumadian，Henan 463000)
关键词:
辣椒; “国富7号”; 新品种; 杂交一代
Keywords:
pepper; ‘Guofu No.7’; new variety; F1 hybrid
分类号:
S641.3
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20251472
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“国富7号”是以自交系X9M为母本、自交系X20F为父本选育而成的杂交一代辣椒新品种。该品种早熟、高产，坐果能力强，平均株高65～70 cm，平均株幅60～65 cm；果形周正，果皮有竖褶皱，皮薄且韧性强，青果亮绿色，老熟果红色，中辣，果实纵径18～23 cm、横径5～6 cm，单果质量90 g；维生素C含量95.67 mg·(100g)-1，辣椒素含量0.96％。田间表现高抗病毒病、疫病、炭疽病，抗逆行性强；生产试验667 m2平均产量4 077.8 kg，适宜在河南各地早春、秋延保护地和露地种植。2018年12月通过国家非主要农作物品种登记，编号为GDP辣椒(2018)411536。
Abstract:
‘Guofu No.7’ is a new hybrid generation of pepper，which was bred by crossbreeding the inbred line X9M as the female parent and the inbred line X20F as the male parent.This variety of peppercorns is early-maturing，high-yielding，and has strong fruit-setting ability，with the average height of 65-70 cm and the average width of 60-65 cm.It is moderately spicy，its shape is regular，with vertical wrinkles on the skin，thin but resilient walls，bright green of unripe pepper fruits，red of ripe fruits.The average single fruit weight is 90 g，with a vertical diameter of 18-23 cm and a horizontal diameter of 5-6 cm.The vitamin C content in the fruit is 95.67 mg·(100g)-1,and the capsaicin content is 0.96%.‘Guofu No.7’ is resistant to virus diseases，phytophthora，anthracnose，and the average yield of the production test was 4 077.8 kg per 667 m2，which is suitable for cultivation in early spring protected areas，autumn extended protected areas in various regions and open fields.It was registered as a non major crop by the National Non-Major Crop Variety Registration in December 2018,with the registration number is GDP pepper(2018)411536.

参考文献/References:

［1］徐青，李永辉，申爱民，等．辣椒新品种靓优大椒的选育［J］．中国瓜菜，2024，37(7)：168-171，202．［2］罗希榕，罗银，唐相群，等．七种微生物菌剂对连作辣椒生长发育、产量和品质及土壤微生物特性的影响［J］．耕作与栽培，2019，39(5)：6-12．［3］徐青，李红记，申爱民，等．薄皮泡椒新品种康美7号的选育［J］．中国瓜菜，2024，37(9)：174-178，209．［4］范高领，朱文超，廖芳芳，等．辣椒新品种辣研509的选育［J］．中国瓜菜，2024，37(10)：177-180，202．［5］李然．辣椒种子前处理技术研究［D］．哈尔滨：东北农业大学，2023．［6］秦竞，王洪涛，闫长智，等．辣椒新品种枣研皱皮15号的选育［J］．中国蔬菜，2024(6)：125-127．［7］张丹，陈锐，韩爱玲，等．辣椒新品种“优美518” 的选育［J］．北方园艺，2024(10)：156-160，2．［8］徐青，李永辉，申爱民，等．辣椒新品种皇鼎一号的选育［J］．中国瓜菜，2024，37(6)：180-184，202．［9］杨莎，邹学校．优良高口感品质嫩果尖椒新品种及栽培技术［J］．中国蔬菜，2024(7)：125-131．［10］石娜，李民，张蕊，等．辣椒新品种“金丰” 的选育［J］．北方园艺，2024(20)：156-161．［11］王震，代丹丹，戴子星，等．辣椒新品种“正线3号” 的选育［J］．北方园艺，2023(1)：158-160．

相似文献/References:

[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]陈 潇,盛萍萍,刘润进,等.西瓜与辣椒间作体系接种AM真菌对连作西瓜植株[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):6.
　CHEN Xiao,SHENG Ping-ping,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effect of Intercropping System of Pepper-Watermelon Crops Inoculating Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Defence Enzymes Activity of the Continuous Cropping Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):6.
[3]张婷玉,林 多,杨延杰.辣椒根系分泌物的收集方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):14.
　ZHANG Ting-yu,LIN Duo,YANG Yan-jie.Study on Collection Method of Root Exudates on Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):14.
[4]叶 林,李春江,张光弟,等.不同育苗穴数、基质配比和施肥量对温室辣椒幼苗生长及其秧苗质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):50.
　YE Lin,LI Chun-jiang,ZHANG Guang-di,et al.Effects of Different Seedling Number of Holes，Substrates and Fertilization on the Growth and Quality of Greenhouse Pepper Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):50.
[5]孔小平,苗增建.等离子体处理辣椒种子对其性状及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):34.
　KONG Xiao-ping,MIAO Zeng-jian.Effect of Plasma Treatment on Characters and Output of Pepper Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):34.
[6]高万里.白城地区辣椒产业发展对策研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):159.
　GAO Wan-li.Study on the Development Countermeasure of Pepper Industry in Baicheng Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):159.
[7]岳振平.不同种植密度对早春大棚辣椒产量和产值的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):51.
　YUE Zhen-ping.Effect of Different Planting Densty on Fruit Yield and Output Value of Pepper in Early Spring[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):51.
[8]郭亚华,谢立波,王雪,等.辣椒经地面模拟诱变后的RAPD鉴定[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):95.
　GUO Ya-hua,XIE Li-bo,WANG Xue,et al.The RAPD Detection of Capsicum annuum L. After Ground Simulation[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(2):95.
[9]杨飞,高艳明,李建设.宁夏设施沙培辣椒引种试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):44.
　YANG Fei,GAO Yan-ming,LI Jian-she.Introduction Test of Sand Culture Facilities Pepper in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):44.
[10]马寿宾,孙艳,王琛,等.分子标记辅助选择辣椒抗疫病新种质研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):107.
　MA Shou-bin,SUN Yan,WANG Chen,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection of Pepper Materials with Resistance to Phytophthora Blight[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(2):107.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张蕊（1978-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事园艺作物育种、生理研究与栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:522652203@qq.com.基金项目：河南省科技攻关资助项目（252102110300）；2021年周口市科技攻关资助项目（2021GG02107）；周口职业技术学院重点科研攻关资助项目(2022KYKT01)。收稿日期：2025-04-21

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-04