MA Chao,ZENG Jianbo,YOU Xuesong,et al.Breeding of a New Specialty Watermelon Variety ‘Xuanmei No.4’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(18):158-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250746]
特色西瓜新品种“炫美4号”的选育
- Title:
- Breeding of a New Specialty Watermelon Variety ‘Xuanmei No.4’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)18-0158-03
- Keywords:
- watermelon; new variety; ‘Xuanmei No.4’; storage-resistant
- 分类号:
- S 651
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “炫美4号”是以‘XN11’为母本、‘HR22 ’为父本杂交选育而成的F1代特色西瓜新品种。平均果实发育期28 d，全生育期 88~90 d。植株生长势中等，坐果性好。果实椭圆形，果皮底色深绿，上覆墨绿色条纹，果皮厚度 0.6 cm。平均单果质量 2.02 kg，果皮韧，肉质脆，果肉黄色，中心可溶性固形物含量12.9%，边缘可溶性固形物含量10.3%。667 m2产量3 200 kg以上，适合华北地区设施栽培，2024年通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。
- Abstract:
- ‘Xuanmei No.4’ is a new specialty watermelon variety，which is bred by ‘XN11’ as the female parent and ‘HR22’ as the male parent.The average fruit development period is 28 days and the whole growth period is 88-90 days.It has medium growth potential and good fruit setting ability.The fruit is oval，deep green skin covered with dark green dentate stripes，and its skin thickness is 0.6 cm.The average single fruit weight is 2.02 kg，the skin was tough，the flesh was crispy，and the flesh was yellow.The soluble solid content of flesh is about 12.9% in the center and 10.3% in the side.and the yield per 667 m2 is over 3 200 kg.It is suitable for protected cultivation in North China.It was approved by Beijing Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2024.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马超（1986-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事西瓜育种及栽培技术推广等工作。E-mail：mamamachao3@163.com.责任作者：穆生奇（1983-），男，硕士，正高级农艺师，现主要从事西瓜育种及栽培技术推广等工作。E-mail：736714660@qq.com.基金项目：2023年都市型特色瓜类作物新品种选育资助项目。收稿日期：2025-03-04