WANG Xiujuan,HAN Yingzuo,ZHAO Ying,et al.Effects of Different Application Methods of Calcium Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Tomatoes in Solar Greenhouses[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(19):23-29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20250541]
钙肥不同施用方式对日光温室番茄产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Application Methods of Calcium Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Tomatoes in Solar Greenhouses
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)19-0023-07
- 分类号:
- S 641.2;S 626
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以设施番茄为试验材料,采用盆栽试验法,设置了生石灰用量0 g·kg-1土、生石灰用量0.5 g·kg-1土、生石灰用量1.0 g·kg-1土、生石灰用量1.5 g·kg-1土、生石灰用量0 g·kg-1土+喷施CaCl2、生石灰用量0.5 g·kg-1土+喷施CaCl2、生石灰用量1.0 g·kg-1土+喷施CaCl2、生石灰用量1.5 g·kg-1土+喷施CaCl2等8个施肥处理,研究了钙肥不同施用方式对番茄产量、品质和土壤性质的影响,以期为钙肥在设施番茄生产上的应用提供参考依据。结果表明:与不施钙肥相比,基施生石灰0.5 g·kg-1土+喷施0.5%CaCl2产量最高,增加了13.17%。番茄可溶性固性物含量增加了23.15%,番茄可溶性糖含量增加了55.60%,番茄维生素C含量增加44.25%,番茄糖酸比增加了52.76%。番茄可滴定酸含量以施用高量生石灰1.5 g·kg-1土处理最低。施用生石灰明显提高土壤pH,随着生石灰用量的增加pH也随之增加。在定植初期增加较快,随着时间的延长缓慢降低,然后趋于平稳。施用生石灰肥后土壤碱解氮、速效钾有降低的趋势。土壤有效磷含量随生石灰用量的增加呈现先增加后降低的趋势。土壤交换性钙含量随生石灰用量的增加呈现增加的趋势。综合看来,该试验条件下以基施生石灰0.5 g·kg-1土+叶面喷施0.5%氯化钙处理效果较好。
- Abstract:
- The greenhouse tomato was used as the experimental material,and the pot experiment method was used to set up eight fertilization treatments,including 0 g·kg-1 quicklime soil,0.5 g·kg-1 quicklime soil,1.0 g·kg-1 quicklime soil,1.5 g·kg-1 quicklime soil,0 g·kg-1 quicklime soil+spraying CaCl2,0.5 g·kg-1 quicklime soil+spraying CaCl2,1.0 g·kg-1 quicklime soil+spraying CaCl2,and 1.5 g·kg-1 quicklime soil+spraying CaCl2.The effects of different application methods of calcium fertilizer on tomato yield,quality and soil properties were studied,in order to provide reference for the application of calcium fertilizer in facility tomato production.The results showed that compared with no calcium fertilizer,the yield of basal application of quicklime 0.5 g·kg-1 soil+spraying 0.5%CaCl2 was the highest,which increased by 13.17%.The soluble solids content of tomato increased by 23.15%,the soluble sugar content of tomato increased by 55.60%,the vitamin C content of tomato increased by 44.25%,and the sugar acid ratio of tomato increased by 52.76%.The titratable acid content of tomato was the lowest in the treatment of high quicklime 1.5 g·kg-1 soil.The application of quicklime significantly increased the soil pH,and the pH increased with the increase of quicklime dosage.It increased rapidly in the early stage of colonization,decreased slowly with the extension of time,and then stabilized.Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available potassium tended to decrease after the application of quicklime fertilizer.The content of available phosphorus in soil increased first and then decreased with the increase of quicklime dosage.The content of soil exchangeable calcium increased with the increase of quicklime dosage.In summary,under the conditions of this experiment,the effect of application of quicklime 0.5 g·kg-1 soil+foliar spraying of 0.5%CaCl2 was better.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王秀娟(1973-),女,硕士,研究员,现主要从事作物施肥与土壤培肥等研究工作。E-mail:wangxiujuanxie@163.com.责任作者:董环(1979-),男,硕士,研究员,现主要从事设施作物养分管理与土壤改良等研究工作。E-mail:xianyu1979@126.com.基金项目:辽宁省农业科学院基本科研业务费协同创新专项资助项目(2024XTCX0401005);辽宁省农业科学院基本科研业务费资助项目(2023QN2406)。收稿日期:2025-02-20