WANG Tuo,LI Zhugang,HU Yue,et al.Research on the Standardized Evaluation Index System for the Protection and Utilization of Black Soil in Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(4):144-150.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20243485]
黑龙江省黑土地保护利用标准化评价指标体系研究
- Title:
- Research on the Standardized Evaluation Index System for the Protection and Utilization of Black Soil in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)04-0144-07
- Keywords:
- black soil conservation; standardization; index system; Delphi method; analytic hierarchy process
- 分类号:
- F 323.21
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黑龙江省黑土地保护利用标准化工作面临着双重挑战和机遇，解决粮食安全、促进经济高质量发展、维护生态平衡是复杂矛盾中的重要任务。在耕地资源减少和科技水平不足的困境下，黑土地保护利用标准化成为实现高质量发展的关键途径。通过德尔菲法与综合专家意见，结合土壤科学理论、生态系统理论和农业生态学的思想，构建了由“农田土壤健康、绿色生态发展、高质量生产管理” 3个一级指标、7个二级指标、32个三级指标构成的黑土地保护标准化评价指标体系，采用层次分析法量化厘定了指标体系权重，为高质量黑土地保护提供了科学评估框架和具体针对性建议。
- Abstract:
- Heilongjiang Province faces dual challenges and opportunities in standardizing the conservation and utilization of black soil.Resolving food security，promoting high-quality economic development，and maintaining ecological balance constitute critical tasks amid complex contradictions.In the context of diminishing arable land and inadequate technological advancements，standardization emerges as a key approach to achieving high-quality development.Through the Delphi method and comprehensive expert opinions，integrating theories from soil science，ecosystem science，and agricultural ecology，a standardized evaluation index system for black soil conservation was devised.This system comprises three primary indicators，seven secondary indicators，and 32 tertiary indicators focusing on ‘farmland soil health，green ecological development，and high-quality production management’.Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process，the weights of the indicators were quantified，providing a scientific evaluation framework and specific targeted recommendations for achieving high-quality black soil conservation.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王拓（1984-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事农业标准化、黑土地保护利用等研究工作。E-mail:724006199@qq.com.责任作者：徐旭（1972-），男，本科，教授，现主要从事产业经济农村金融等研究工作。E-mail:384386312@qq.com.基金项目：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划资助项目（20JYC148）。收稿日期：2024-08-31