WANG Shengrui,XIANG Dianguo,YE Ling,et al.Bredding of a New Greenhouse Eggplant Variety ‘Cangqie No.2’[J].Northern Horticulture,2025,(4):157-160.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20242810]
设施茄子新品种“沧茄2号”的选育
- Title:
- Bredding of a New Greenhouse Eggplant Variety ‘Cangqie No.2’
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2025)04-0157-04
- Keywords:
- greenhouse eggplant; ‘Cangqie No.2’; F1 hybrid
- 分类号:
- S 641.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- “沧茄2号”是以自交系‘紫圆-1-1-5-7’为母本,自交系‘圆杂1-1-8-2’为父本杂交选育而成的中早熟、紫红圆茄F1杂种。植株长势较强,采收期长,平均株高87.5 cm,开展度76.8 cm,植株紧凑、直立,首花节位7.4。叶片深绿色,花紫色,果萼紫色,果实卵形、果皮紫红色,有光泽,果肉白色,果脐凹陷,肉质偏硬,平均单果质量0.85 kg,纤维少,维生素C含量高,品质优。抗黄萎病,667 m2产量7 400 kg左右。适宜沧州地区及圆茄产区设施早春茬栽培。
- Abstract:
- ‘Cangqie No.2’ is a new mid-early maturing and purple greenhouse eggplant F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line ‘Ziyuan-1-1-4-7’ as female parent and inbred line ‘Yuanza-1-1-8-2’ as male parent.The plant has strong growth and a long harvesting period,with an average plant height of 87.5 cm and a spread of 76.8 cm.The plant is compact and upright,with the first flower appearing at the 7.4th node.The leaves are dark green,the flowers are purple,the calyx is purple,and the fruit is ovular with a shiny,purple-red skin.The flesh is white,the blossom end is sunken,and the flesh is firm.The average fruit weight is 0.85 kg,with high vitamin C and low cellulose,making it of excellent quality.It is resistant to fusarium wilt and has a yield of around 7 400 kg per 667 m2.It is suitable for early spring cultivation in greenhouses in Cangzhou and areas where round eggplant is cultivated.
参考文献/References:
[1]吴雅琪,宋奕颖,夏琪,等.河北省茄子产业现状及发展建议[J].中国蔬菜,2021(7):5-9.[2]刘丹,崔彦玲,潜宗伟.茄子种业现状及遗传育种研究进展[J].北方园艺,2019(1):165-170.[3]刘富中,舒金帅,张映,等.“十三五” 我国茄子遗传育种研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2021(3):17-27.[4]王勇,姜俊,赵红星,等.茄子新品种“驻茄14号” 选育[J].北方园艺,2024(14):157-160.[5]张继宁,阎世江.茄子新品种晋茄1205号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2016(8):72-74.[6]应学兵,姜淑芳,高源,等.高钾型水溶肥配施生物刺激素对茄子生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2023(14):1-7.
相似文献/References:
[1]夏 彦 辉,卢 凤 刚,王 彩 芬.河北省设施茄子栽培中存在的问题及对策[J].北方园艺,2010,34(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201017026]
,T h e P r o b l e m s a n d M e a s u r e s o n C u l t i v a t i n g G r e e n h o u s e E g g p l a n t i n H e b e i P r o v i n c e[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(4):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201017026]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:王胜蕊(1986-),女,硕士,助理研究员,现主要从事蔬菜品种选育及示范推广等工作。E-mail:wangshengrui317@163.com.责任作者:苗锋(1977-),男,本科,研究员,现主要从事蔬菜品种选育及示范推广等工作。E-mail:mf001228@163.com.基金项目:河北省创新能力提升计划资助项目(20526908D);沧州市重点研发计划资助项目(192201003)。收稿日期:2024-07-05