LIU Xinxin,WANG Huimin,ZHANG Xiu,et al.Effects of Returning Tomato Straw in Greenhouse and Reducing Fertilizer Application on Yield,Quality and Nutrient Absorption of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(14):43-50.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20240530]
大棚番茄秸秆还田减施化肥对黄瓜产量、品质及养分吸收的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Returning Tomato Straw in Greenhouse and Reducing Fertilizer Application on Yield,Quality and Nutrient Absorption of Cucumber
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)14-0043-08
- Keywords:
- returning straw; cucumber; yield; quality; nutrient absorption
- 分类号:
- S 642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)为试材,在大棚番茄秋茬拉秧后,设置秸秆不还田追肥1次(CK1)和追肥2次(CK2),秸秆还田追肥1次(T1)和追肥2次(T2)4个处理,研究其对第2年春茬黄瓜产量、品质及养分吸收的影响,以期为设施蔬菜栽培管理提供参考依据。结果表明:与不还田处理相比,大棚番茄秸秆还田处理的黄瓜产量显著提高,其中秸秆还田追肥2次显著高于追肥1次处理。番茄秸秆还田追肥1次和追肥2次的黄瓜品质无显著差异,但均显著高于秸秆不还田处理。并在定植后50 d时秸秆还田显著提高植株对氮和磷的吸收,70 d时增加钾的吸收;50 d和70 d时均显著增加微量元素硅的吸收;30 d和70 d时均提高了土壤pH,50 d均显著降低了土壤EC值,70 d时秸秆还田追肥1次处理的EC值显著低于不还田处理。秸秆还田追肥1次处理的容重显著降低,孔隙度显著上升。综合秸秆还田减施追肥1次处理的黄瓜产量、品质及养分吸收的结果表明,大棚番茄秸秆还田减施1次追肥是可行的。
- Abstract:
- Cucumis sativus L. was used as the test material.After pulling tomato seedlings in autumn in the greenhouse,four treatments were carried out,non-returning straw and topdressing once and twice (CK1,CK2),returning straw and topdressing once and twice (T1,T2).The effects of returning straw and reducing fertilizer on yield,quality and nutrient uptake in the second spring crop cucumber were studied,in order to provide reference for the cultivation and management of greenhouse vegetables.The results showed that compared with the non-returning treatment,the yield of returning tomato straw treatment was significantly increased.Among them,the yield of returning straw and topdressing once treatment was significantly higher than that of non-returning treatment,and the yield of returning straw and topdressing twice treatment was significantly higher than that of topdressing once treatment.The quality of returning tomato straw treatment showed no significant difference between the topdressing once and twice treatments,but both treatments were significantly higher than those non-returning straw.After 50 days of planting,returning straw significantly improved the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus by plants,and increased potassium absorption by 70 days.At 50 days and 70 days,the absorption of trace element silicon was significantly increased.At 30 days and 70 days,the soil pH was increased,and at 50 days the soil EC value was significantly reduced.At 70 days,the EC value of returning straw and topdressing once treatment was significantly lower than that of non-returning treatment.The bulk density was significantly decreased and the porosity was significantly increased in returning straw and topdressing once.Therefore,we concluded that returning straw and topdressing once is feasible in application.
参考文献/References:
[1]毕于运,王亚静,高春雨.中国主要秸秆资源数量及其区域分布[J].农机化研究,2010,32(3):1-7.[2]于美婷,李春雅,李华泰,等.秸秆还田对土壤理化性质影响的研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2021,33(1):33-39.[3]刘长龙.设施番茄秸秆分解特性与条件研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2021.[4]宋大利,侯胜鹏,王秀斌,等.中国秸秆养分资源数量及替代化肥潜力[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(1):1-21.[5]黄婷苗,王朝辉,侯仰毅,等.施氮对关中还田玉米秸秆腐解和养分释放特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(7):2261-2268.[6]李艳,李玉梅,刘峥宇,等.秸秆还田对连作玉米黑土团聚体稳定性及有机碳含量的影响[J].土壤与作物,2019,8(2):129-138.[7]李潇雅,陈晓璐,张大龙,等.蔬菜秸秆还田对日光温室黄瓜连作土壤理化性状及植株生长和产量的影响[J].山东农业科学,2021,53(11):88-93.[8]朱金霞,孔德杰,尹志荣.农作物秸秆主要化学组成及还田后对土壤质量提升影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2020(5):146-153.[9]王锡增,徐浴力,周昕,等.玉米青秸秆还田对土壤理化性状及连作黄瓜生长发育的影响[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2022,43(6):37-43,110.[10]沈伟棋,邵建均,宁国云,等.稻麦套播下秸秆机械还田对作物生长及土壤养分的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2020,26(11):112-116,139.[11]黄巧义,黄建凤,黄旭,等.早稻秸秆还田和减钾对晚稻产量和土壤肥力的影响[J].环境科学,2022,43(10):4706-4715.[12]吴凤芝,王叶群,王慧敏,等.大棚黄瓜秸秆原位还田对番茄生长及土壤环境的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2022,53(12):18-25.[13]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.[14]张志良,瞿伟菁.植物生理学实验指导[M].3版.台北县:艺轩图书出版社,2009.[15]宫再英.秸秆残体还田对黄瓜幼苗生长及土壤微生物菌群的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2016.[16]秦都林,王双磊,刘艳慧,等.滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田对土壤理化性质及棉花产量的影响[J].作物学报,2017,43(7):1030-1042.[17]鲁天平,史征,刘永萍,等.深沟造林条件下秸秆覆盖对土壤养分和盐分变化的影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(12):165-172.[18]谷端银,高俊杰,焦娟,等.设施土壤酸化研究现状、产生机理及防治措施[J].化工管理,2016(34):84-86.[19]马庆旭,王峻,曹小闯,等.土壤pH对玉米与微生物竞争吸收氨基酸的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(7):2277-2284.[20]梁萌,王志方,马健,等.还田棉秆腐解与土壤理化性质对氮肥施用的响应特征[J].新疆农业科学,2021,58(8):1427-1434.[21]王娇,王鸿斌,赵兴敏,等.添加秸秆对不同有机含量土壤酸度及缓冲性能的影响[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(6):361-368.[22]韩伶,李衍素,于贤昌,等.日光温室蔬菜残株堆腐后还田对根区土壤环境及蔬菜产量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(5):1553-1559.[23]黄婷苗,郑险峰,王朝辉.还田玉米秸秆氮释放对关中黄土供氮和冬小麦氮吸收的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(14):2785-2795.[24]GAO D,AN D,LIU J,et al.Wheat cover crop alters soil microbial community and increases cucumber yield under different potassium regimes[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2022,139:126567.[25]安冬梅.小麦填闲及减量施钾对黄瓜产量及养分吸收的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2019.[26]李长洲,袁国印,王一柳,等.秸秆还田配施钾肥对水稻产量与钾素吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(2):43-47.[27]张聪,慕平,尚建明.长期持续秸秆还田对土壤理化特性、酶活性和产量性状的影响[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(1):92-98.[28]张鑫尧,王箫璇,陈磊,等.钾肥减施对稻麦轮作区作物产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2022,28(4):575-588.[29]王擎运,张佳宝,赵炳梓,等.不同施肥方式对典型壤质潮土中微量元素积累及其有效性的影响[J].土壤学报,2012,49(6):1104-1113.[30]张丽,王寅,鲁剑巍,等.施钾对直播油菜产量及钾钙镁养分吸收的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2015,37(3):336-343.[31]武际,郭熙盛,鲁剑巍,等.连续秸秆覆盖对土壤无机氮供应特征和作物产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2012,45(9):1741-1749.[32]AHMED M,AHMAD S,FAYYAZ-UL-HASSAN,et al.Innovative processes and technologies for nutrient recovery from wastes:A comprehensive review[J].Sustainability,2019,11(18):4938.[33]李继福,鲁剑巍,任涛,等.稻田不同供钾能力条件下秸秆还田替代钾肥效果[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(2):292-302.[34]马荣辉,梁金英,王宪刚,等.化肥减量配施有机肥对设施番茄产量、品质和土壤肥力的影响[J].北方园艺,2023(24):45-51.[35]秦伟,刘震,陈昆,等.硅元素对西瓜生理特征及矿质元素积累的影响[J].天津农业科学,2020,26(4):11-14.[36]王立革,孙晓姝,王媛,等.秸秆还田及钾肥减量对设施黄瓜钾钙镁含量和土壤钾形态的影响[J].山西农业科学,2021,49(4):461-466.
相似文献/References:
[1]李亚芹,郑根昌.冬棚黄瓜的氮磷钾肥配施效应分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):146.
LI Ya-qin,ZHENG Gen-chang. Effect Analysis of Application of N,P and K Fertilizers on Cucumber in Winter Plastic Greenhouses [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):146.
[2]由玉卿,秦智伟,周秀艳,等.黄瓜果实中丙醇二酸含量的配合力分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):19.
YOU Yu-qing,QIN Zhi-wei,ZHOU Xiu-yan,et al.Analysis on Combining Ability of Tartronic Acid Content in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):19.
[3]张秋萍,祁红英,张 珏,等.丛枝菌根制剂对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):37.
ZHANG Qiu-ping,QI Hong-ying,ZHANG Yu,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Agent on Growth of Cucumber Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):37.
[4]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):1.
[5]王昶童,曹刚强,梁丛敏,等.黄瓜NBS类抗病基因类似物的生物信息学分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):101.
WANG Chang-tong,CAO Gang-qiang,LIANG Cong-min,et al.Bioinformatics Analysis of the NBS Resistance Gene Analogs in Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):101.
[6]张瑞芬,李红岭,李新旭,等.优比胶囊不同使用方法对黄瓜生长及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):4.
ZHANG Rui-fen,LI Hong-ling,LI Xin-xu,et al.Effect of Different Usage of UB Capsule on Growth and Yield of Cucumber[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):4.
[7]张雪艳,李堃,马丽娟,等.Ca2+调控对黄瓜幼苗耐盐性生理指标的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):5.
ZHANG Xue-yan,LI Kun,MA Li-juan,et al.Effects of Calcium Regulation on the Physiological Properties of Cucumber Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):5.
[8]杨延杰,林多.邻苯二甲酸对蔬菜种子萌发和幼苗生长及根系形态的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):9.
YANG Yan-jie,LIN Duo.Effects of Phthalic Acid on Seed Germination,Seedling Growth and Root Morphology of Cucumber and Radish[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):9.
[9]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):63.
[10]裴倩如,朱本忠,田慧琴,等.冷激处理对黄瓜低温贮藏中冷害的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):127.
PEI Qian-ru,ZHU Ben-zhong,TIAN Hui-qin,et al.Effect of Cold Shock Treatment on Chilling Injury of Cucumber Under Low Temperature Storage[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):127.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘欣欣(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:xinxinliu2023@163.com.责任作者:吴凤芝(1963-),女,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培生理与生态等研究工作。E-mail:fzwu2006@aliyun.com.基金项目:国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系专项资助项目(CARS-23-B09)。收稿日期:2024-01-31