YANG Ruixian,LIU Ping,LIU Changying,et al.Research Progress on Causes and Prevention Measures of the Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Paeonia suffruticosa[J].Northern Horticulture,2024,(14):129-135.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20234228]
牡丹连作障碍成因及防治措施研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Causes and Prevention Measures of the Continuous Cropping Obstacles of Paeonia suffruticosa
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2024)14-0129-07
- Keywords:
- Paeonia suffruticosa; continuous cropping obstacle; prevention technology; rhizospheric biocontrol consortia
- 分类号:
- S 608
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 牡丹是我国传统名花,兼具观赏、药用和油用价值,但连作障碍导致其产量和品质下降,从而严重制约产业可持续发展。究其成因,牡丹根系分泌物的自毒作用、土传病原菌的积累,根际微生物种群结构失衡及土壤理化性质的破坏均可造成牡丹连作障碍的发生。目前牡丹连作障碍的防治措施主要包含间作、土壤灭菌及使用化学农药等防治措施,但这些措施存在成本高、操作困难、效果不稳定及不可持续等缺点。因此,需进一步解析连作条件下牡丹-根系分泌物-土壤-微生物之间的互作机制,以明晰牡丹连作障碍成因,并在此基础上,利用根际生防菌群技术为修复牡丹连作障碍提供新途径,为保障和促进牡丹产业的可持续发展提供参考依据。
- Abstract:
- Paeonia suffruticosa is a traditional ornamental plant with oil and medicinal values.The continuous cropping obstacles (CCO) resulting in the decline of yield and quality of P.suffruticosa,and is an important factor that restricts the sustainable development of tree peony industry.Previous studies showed that the main causes of the continuously monocultured P.suffruticosa were autotoxicity of root exudates,accumulation of soil-borne pathogens,imbalance of rhizosphere soil microbial community and destruction of soil physiochemical properties.At present,reported measures to alleviate the CCO of P.suffruticosa include intercropping,soil sterilization and application of chemical pesticide.However,these measures had some shortcomings,such as high cost,difficulty in operation,instability of effectiveness and unsustainable.Therefore,the interaction mechanism of P.suffruticosa-root exudates-soil-microorganisms is explored in order to further elucidate the causes of continuously monocultured P.suffruticosa.On this basis,a new approaches to alleviate the CCO of P.suffruticosa was provided,which is constructed rhizospheric biocontrol consortia.Moreover,research on the mechanisms of the CCO of P.suffruticosa should be further expanded to provide reference for promoting and guaranteeing the sustainable development of tree peony industry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:杨瑞先(1979-),女,博士,副教授,现主要从事牡丹病害生物防治等研究工作。E-mail:fairy19790805@163.com.基金项目:河南省重点研发与推广专项 (科技攻关)资助项目(232102320111);河南省自然科学基金资助项目(242300421332)。收稿日期:2023-12-05