GONG Lei,XIA Dufei,WANG Wenjiao,et al.Effects of Combined Light and Ca on Growth,Leaf Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics and Fruit Quality in Cucumber Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(05):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20213767]
光钙耦合对黄瓜植株生长、叶片叶绿素荧光特性和果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Combined Light and Ca on Growth,Leaf Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics and Fruit Quality in Cucumber Plant
- Keywords:
- light; Ca; cucumber; chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“津优607”黄瓜为试材，采用日光温室微区试验，设置对照（CK）、0.5% CaCl2（Ca）、补光（L）、0.5% CaCl2和补光（Ca+L）共4种处理，研究了光钙耦合对黄瓜植株生长、叶片叶绿素荧光特性、果实品质和元素积累的影响，以期为黄瓜高效优质生产提供参考依据。结果表明：与CK相比，Ca处理显著增加黄瓜株高、叶片光合色素含量、果实可溶性固形物及Ca、Mg和Fe含量；L处理显著增加黄瓜最大叶面积，叶片ΨEo和光合色素含量，果实的单果质量、维生素C和Fe含量；Ca+L处理显著增加黄瓜株高、茎粗、最大叶面积、叶片叶绿素荧光特性（φEo、φRo、ΨEo、δRo、RC/ABS、PItotal和PIABS）、光合色素和可溶性蛋白质含量，显著提升果实的单果质量、可溶性固形物、Ca和Fe含量。隶属函数分析表明Ca+L处理的黄瓜植株生长发育综合评价值最高。综上所述，光钙耦合促进黄瓜植株生长，提高叶片叶绿素荧光特性和果实品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Jinyou 607’ cucumber as test material and set four treatments,including control (CK),0.5% CaCl2 (Ca),supplemental light (L),0.5% CaCl2 and supplemental light (Ca+L) to study the effects of combined light and Ca on growth,leaf chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics,fruit quality and element accumulation in cucumber plant,in order to provide reference basis for high efficiency and high quality in cucumber production.The results showed that compared with CK,Ca treatment significantly increased plant height,photosynthetic pigment content in leaf,soluble solids,Ca,Mg and Fe contents in cucumber fruit;L treatment significantly increased maximum leaf area,ΨEo and photosynthetic pigment contents in leaf,single fruit weight,vitamin C and Fe contents in cucumber fruit;Ca+L treatment significantly increased plant height,stem diameter,maximum leaf area,chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (φEo,φRo,ΨEo,δRo,RC/ABS,PItotal and PIABS),photosynthetic pigment and soluble protein contents in leaf,and significantly increased single fruit weight,soluble solids,Ca and Fe contents in cucumber fruit.The membership function analysis 〖JP2〗showed that Ca+L treatment had the highest comprehensive evaluation value on cucumber plant growth and development.In conclusion,combined light and Ca promoted cucumber plant growth,leaf chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics and fruit quality.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：巩磊（1981-），女，硕士，实验师，现主要从事设施环境调控和蔬菜生理等研究工作。E-mail：gl61930737@163.com.责任作者：苗妍秀（1988-），女，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事设施环境调控和蔬菜生理等研究工作。E-mail：miaoyanxiu@163.com.基金项目：山西省重点研发计划重点项目子课题资助项目（201903D211011-03）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31902029）；山西省应用基础研究资助项目（201801D221304）；山西省优秀博士来晋工作奖励资金科研资助项目（SXYBKY2018028）；山西省高校科技创新计划资助项目（2019L0354）。收稿日期：2021-09-10