[1]赵杰,肖辉,王立艳,等.滨海盐碱土壤盐分离子对番茄钙吸收的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(14):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204020]
　ZHAO Jie,XIAO Hui,WANG Liyan,et al.Effects of Salt Ions on the Calcium Absorption of Tomato in Coastal Saline-alkali Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(14):1-7.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20204020]
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滨海盐碱土壤盐分离子对番茄钙吸收的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2021年14 页码: 1-7 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-07-30
Title:
Effects of Salt Ions on the Calcium Absorption of Tomato in Coastal Saline-alkali Soil
作者:
赵杰; 肖辉; 王立艳; 李梦琦; 张慧; 项娟
（天津市农业资源与环境研究所，天津 300192）
Author(s):
ZHAO Jie; XIAO Hui; WANG Liyan; LI Mengqi; ZHANG Hui; XIANG Juan
(Tianjin Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Tianjin 300192)
关键词:
滨海盐碱地; 盐分离子; 番茄钙吸收; 脐腐病
Keywords:
coastal saline-alkali soil; salt ions; calcium absorption of tomato; blossom-end rot
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20204020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以“勇士808”号番茄为试材，采用阳离子(Na+、K+、Mg2+、Ca2+) 和阴离子(CO2-3、HCO-3、SO2-4、Cl-)正交设计实验，研究了土壤中盐分离子对番茄植株根、茎、叶钙离子吸收的影响，以期揭示滨海盐碱地番茄生理缺钙机理。结果表明：阳离子中Na+与番茄植株根、茎、叶中钙含量均呈负相关，且影响显著，低浓度的Na+有利于根部从土壤中吸收Ca2+；K+与番茄植株各器官中钙含量呈负相关，而Ca2+和 Mg2+则与番茄植株各器官中钙含量呈正相关。阴离子中CO2-3与番茄植株根、茎、叶的钙含量均呈负相关，且影响显著；其余阴离子对植株钙含量影响不显著。
Abstract:
Taking ‘Warrior 808’ tomato as test material,orthogonal experiments were conducted with cations (Na+,K+,Mg2+,Ca2+) and anions (CO2-3,HCO-3,SO2-4,Cl-) to study the effects of salt ions on the calcium absorption of tomato,in order to reveal the physiological mechanism of calcium deficiency in tomato in the saline-alkali soil.The results showed that Na+ had a significant negative effect on the calcium content in the roots,stems and leaves of tomato,and lower concentration of Na+ favored the root to absorb Ca2+ from the soil.K+ was negatively correlated with calcium content in tomato.However,Mg2+ and Ca2+ were positively correlated with calcium content in tomato.Among anions,CO2-3 was negatively correlated with the calcium content significantly in the roots,stems and leaves of tomato,other anions had no significant effect on calcium content of plants.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：赵杰（1988-），女，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事盐碱地改良及植物营养等研究工作。E-mail：zhaojie10310820@163.com.责任作者：肖辉（1981-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事盐碱地改良等研究工作。E-mail：xiaohui-81@163.com.基金项目：天津市农业科学院院长基金资助项目（17005）；天津市科技计划资助项目（15ZXZYNC00020)；国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2013BAD05B08）。收稿日期：2020-09-18

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-11