WU Yingtong,LIU Chunhui,ZHAO Tingting.Research on Ecological Environment Quality of Yimin Mining Area Based on RSEI Technology From the Perspective of XI Jinping′s Thought of Ecological Civilization[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(13):91-98.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20200316]
习近平生态文明视阈下基于RSEI技术的伊敏矿区生态环境质量研究
- Title:
- Research on Ecological Environment Quality of Yimin Mining Area Based on RSEI Technology From the Perspective of XI Jinping′s Thought of Ecological Civilization
- 关键词:
- 习近平新时代生态文明思想; NDVI; 生态环境; RSEI; MRSEI
- Keywords:
- XI Jinping′s thought of ecological civilization in the new era; NDVI; natural environment; RSEI; MRSEI
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 从习近平生态文明思想出发，采用现代遥感技术的遥感生态指数（RESI）评价模型和改进型遥感生态指数（MRSEI）对内蒙古伊敏露天矿区生态环境变化进行评估，以期为矿区和谐和可持续发展提供基础数据和科学依据。结果表明:2010年9月至2018年4月矿区产坑周围的NPP值范围呈下降趋势，反映了该地区生态环境变差。在东部以及南部的房屋建筑区NPP值变化也呈相同的趋势，NPP值较低的区域逐年扩大。该地区人与自然关系异化严重，在合理开采资源的同时应重视保护当地自然生态环境，促进人与自然和谐发展。
- Abstract:
- Starting from XI Jinping′s thought of ecological civilization，modern remote sensing technologywas used for building a remote sensing ecological index (RESI) model and an improved remote sensing ecological index(MRSEI) to evaluate changes in the ecological environment of Yimin open-pit mine in Inner Mongolia.It would provide basic data and scientific basis to the mine of continues of development.The results showed that,the range of NPP value around the mining pit was decreasing from September 2010 to April 2018, which reflected the deterioration of the ecological environment in this area. The NPP value in the eastern and southern housing construction areas also showed the same trend, and the area with a lower NPP value expanded year by year.The relationship between man and nature was seriously alienated. It should be rational exploitation resource and pay attention to the protection of the local natural environment.Promoting the harmonious development between man and nature.
参考文献/References:
[1]吴志杰,王猛猛,陈绍杰,等.基于遥感生态指数的永定矿区生态变化监测与评价[J].生态科学,2016,35(5):200-207.[2]徐涵秋.城市遥感生态指数的创建及其应用[J].生态学报,2013,33(24):7853-7862.[3]徐涵秋.区域生态环境变化的遥感评价指数[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(5):889-897.[4]刘智才,徐涵秋,李乐,等.基于遥感生态指数的杭州市城市生态变化[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2015,23(4):728-739.[5]侯湖平.基于遥感的煤矿区植被净初级生产力变化的监测与评价[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2010.[6]项阳,李君轶,陈宏飞.基于CASA模型的神东矿区植被NPP变化研究[J].湖北农业科学,2017,56(10):1843-1846,1856.[7]谢少少,马超,田淑静,等.2000—2010年神东矿区植被NPP的变化特征及影响因素分析[J].测绘科学技术学报,2015,32(1):47-51.[8]NASA.Landsat7 science data users handbook[EB/OL].http：//landsat hand book.gsfc.nasa.gov，2012-09-05.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴映曈（1983-）,女，硕士，讲师，研究方向为管理科学和高等教育。E-mail:4780633@qq.com.基金项目：2019年度西安科技大学哲学社会科学繁荣资助项目（2019SY03）。收稿日期：2020-03-08