ZHANG Wenqi,SONG Ge.Study on the Land Use Change and Effect Factors in the Process of Land Conversion From Wetland Into Cultivated Land in Sanjiang Plain[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(19):144-152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183700]
三江平原湿地农田化进程中土地利用变化及影响因素分析
- Title:
- Study on the Land Use Change and Effect Factors in the Process of Land Conversion From Wetland Into Cultivated Land in Sanjiang Plain
- Keywords:
- land conversion from wetland into cultivated land; Sanjiang Plain; land use change; effect factors; Fujin
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为分析三江平原湿地农田化进程中土地利用变化过程及自然条件变化和人类活动干扰在区域中的影响，该研究以三江平原核心区富锦市为例，基于1989、2002年和2015年土地利用数据，综合运用地理信息系统空间分析、土地利用变化指数模型和土地利用信息图谱等研究方法，探讨湿地农田化进程中土地利用变化过程及其影响因素。结果表明：1）1989—2015年富锦市土地利用变化方向主要是“湿地-旱地-水田”，其中1989—2002年湿地转化旱地的面积为19.94万hm2，2002—2015年旱地转化水田的面积为23.02万hm2；2）1989—2015年富锦市总体的土地利用变化速度较快，各土地利用类型中动态度值最大的是湿地和水田，其中1989—2002年富锦市土地利用综合动态度值最大，变化速率为4.10%；3）1989—2015年研究区土地利用图谱以稳定型、前期变化型和后期变化型为主，北部农区为稳定型图谱的集中分布区，中南部为前期变化型图谱的优势分布区，东部垦区为后期变化型图谱的集中分布区。4）富锦市土地利用变化是自然、社会、经济、政策等多种因素相互作用、共同约束的结果，其中政策因素起主要导向作用。富锦市应严格管制耕地水田化，防止过渡开垦湿地，提升区域土地生态功能，从而实现土地利用科学管控。
- Abstract:
- The purpose of this study was to explore the land use pattern change characteristics since the agricultural structure adjustment in Fujin of Sanjiang Plain.The methods employed include GIS analysis,land use change index model and TUPU of the land-use pattern by using spatial data cover three periods (1989,2002 and 2015) in Fujin.The results showed that,1) the direction of land use change in Fujin was mainly ‘wetland-dry land-paddy field’ in 1989—2015.The area of wetland conversion to dry land was 19.94×104 hm2 in 1989—2015,and the area of the dry land converted to paddy land in 2002—2015 was 23.02×104 hm2.2) In the 1989—2015,the overall land use change in Fujin was fast.Wetlands and paddy fields were the most dynamic types of land use types,the comprehensive dynamic degree of land use in Fujin was the largest in 1989—2002,with a change rate of 4.10%.3) TUPU in the study area was mainly include stable,the earlier change pattern and later change pattern in 1989—2015.The northern agricultural region was the centralized distribution area of the stable atlas,and the central and southern part was the dominant distribution area of the earlier change pattern,and the eastern reclamation area was the concentrated distribution area of the later change pattern.4）Land use change in Fujin was the result of interaction and joint restraint of natural,socio-economic and policy factors,among which policy factors play a leading role.In conclusion,Fujin should strictly control the transformation of cultivated land into paddy land,prevent the transition of reclaimed wetland,enhance the ecological function of land,then realize the scientific control of land use.
参考文献/References:
[1]LAWLER J J,LEWIS J D,NELSON E,et al.Projected land-use change impacts on ecosystem services in the United States[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2014,111(20)：7492-7497.[2]MOONEY H A,DURAIAPPAH A,LARIGAUDERIE A.Evolution of natural and social science interactions in global change research programs[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2013,110(1)：3665-3672.[3]刘纪远,宁佳,匡文慧,等.2010—2015年中国土地利用变化的时空格局与新特征[J].地理学报,2018,73(5):789-802.[4]VLIET J,GROOT H L F,RIETVELD P,et al.Manifestations and underlying drivers of agricultural land use change in Europe[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2015,133：24-36.[5]TURNER B L I,SKOLE D L,SANDERSON S,et al.Land-use and land-cover change.Science/research plan[J].Global Change Report,1995,43:669-679.[6]PORTER J R.Science plan and implementation strategy[J].Environmental Policy Collection,2009,20(11):1262-1268.[7]HOWELLS M,HERMANN S,WELSCH M,et al.Integrated analysis of climate change,land-use,energy and water strategies[J].Nature Climate Change,2013,3(7)：621-626.[8]WRIGHT K C,WIMBERLY M C.Recent land use change in the Western Corn Beltthreatens grasslands and wetlands[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2013,110(10)：4134-4139.[9]CHEN W K,HE S L,PEI H J,et al.Analysis and optimal selection of spatial scale for remote sensing images before and after earthquakes[J].Earthquake,2013,33(2)：19-28.[10]宋戈,王越.松嫩高平原土地利用格局空间尺度识别及其关联关系研究[J].中国土地科学,2017,31(1):88-96.[11]MULDERS M A.Advances in the application of remote sensing and GIS for surveying mountainous land[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo-information,2001,3(1)：3-10.[12]DU X,JIN X,YANG X,et al.Spatial pattern of land use change and its driving force in Jiangsu Province[J].International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2014,11(3)：3215-3232.[13]吕晓,史洋洋,黄贤金,等.江苏省土地利用变化的图谱特征[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(4):1077-1084.[14]王宗明,国志兴,宋开山,等.2000—2005年三江平原土地利用/覆被变化对植被净初级生产力的影响研究[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(1):136-146.[15]满卫东,刘明月,李晓燕,等.1990—2015年三江平原生态功能区生态功能状况评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(2):136-141.[16]刘吉平,赵丹丹,田学智,等.1954—2010年三江平原土地利用景观格局动态变化及驱动力[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3234-3244.[17]李晓岚,程昌秀,陈驰.土地利用动态度的跨行政区空间融合方法:以北京市房山区土地利用为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2014,30(4)：56-58.[18]乔伟峰,盛业华,方斌,等.基于转移矩阵的高度城市化区域土地利用演变信息挖掘:以江苏省苏州市为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(8)：1497-1507.[19]张国坤,邓伟,张洪岩,等.新开河流域土地利用格局变化图谱分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(9):1111-1120.[20]郭碧云,王光谦,傅旭东,等.黄河中游清涧河流域土地利用空间结构和分形模型[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(14):223-228.[21]刘芳,张红旗.中国八个重要农业区土地利用结构及时空变化分析[J].资源科学,2011,33(2):294-301.[22]刘兴土,马学慧.三江平原自然环境变化与生态保育[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.[23]朱宇.黑龙江屯垦史.第三卷[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2017.[24]王宗明,宋开山,刘殿伟,等.1954—2005年三江平原沼泽湿地农田化过程研究[J].湿地科学,2009,7(3):208-217.[25]毛德华,王宗明,罗玲,等.1990—2013年中国东北地区湿地生态系统格局演变遥感监测分析[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(8):1253-1263.
相似文献/References:
[1]张 海 洋,徐 秀 芳.三江平原地区野生观赏植物资源及利用[J].北方园艺,2004,28(06):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200406032]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2004,28(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200406032]
[2]高兴,张冬有.三江平原空气负离子空间分布特征及其浓度与气候因子的相关性[J].北方园艺,2018,42(23):115.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174035]
GAO Xing,ZHANG Dongyou.Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Negative Air Ions in the Sanjiang Plain and Its Concentration Relationship With Climatic Factors[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):115.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174035]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张文琦（1992-），女，黑龙江富锦人，博士研究生，研究方向为土地利用与管理。E-mail:wenqi9094@163.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（41071346，41571165）。收稿日期：2018-12-10