[1]习林杰,王晨雨,严露露,等.外源褪黑素对生菜根系生长及内源褪黑素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(06):7-11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182428]
　XI Linjie,WANG Chenyu,YAN Lulu,et al.Effect of Exogenous Melatonin on Root Growth and Endogenous Melatonin Content of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(06):7-11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182428]
点击复制

外源褪黑素对生菜根系生长及内源褪黑素含量的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年06 页码: 7-11 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-03-30
Title:
Effect of Exogenous Melatonin on Root Growth and Endogenous Melatonin Content of Lettuce
作者:
习林杰1; 2; 王晨雨1; 2; 严露露1; 2; 杨俊伟1; 2; 张静1; 2; 邹志荣1; 2
（1.西北农林科技大学 园艺学院，陕西 杨凌 712100；2.农业部西北设施园艺工程重点实验室，陕西 杨凌 712100）
Author(s):
XI Linjie1; 2; WANG Chenyu1; 2; YAN Lulu1; 2; YANG Junwei1; 2; ZHANG Jing1; 2; ZOU Zhirong1; 2; PAN Tonghua1; 2
(1．Department of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University，Yangling,Shaanxi 712100;2.Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest,Agriculture Ministry,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
关键词:
褪黑素; 生菜; 根系生长
Keywords:
melatonin; lettuce; root growth
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182428
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以 ‘韩育’奶油生菜为试材，以清水和乙醇溶液为对照，设置了6个不同的褪黑素浓度（0.01、0.10、1.00、10.00、50.00、100.00 μmol?L-1），研究了根施不同浓度褪黑素溶液对生菜幼苗种子萌发阶段侧根发育、生菜幼苗根系形态、干鲜质量的影响，进一步筛选出最适外源褪黑素浓度（M1）对生菜叶片与根系内源褪黑素含量的影响，以期为褪黑素对植物生长发育的调控作用提供参考依据。结果表明：与对照相比，1.00 μmol?L-1褪黑素处理显著提高了生菜种子萌发阶段侧根数目及生菜幼苗根系的侧根数目和根系的平均直径，降低了根系长度，扩大了根系总表面积。同时，施加褪黑素提高了生菜幼苗的干鲜质量，且该处理下生菜中的褪黑素含量与对照相比提高了9倍。
Abstract:
With ‘Hanyu’ butter lettuce as the test material and clear water and ethanol as the control,six different melatonin concentrations (0.01 μmol?L-1,0.10 μmol?L-1,1.00 μmol?L-1,10.00 μmol?L-1,50.00 μmol?L-1 and 100.00 μmol?L-1) were used to study the effects of different concentrations of melatonin on lateral root development of lettuce seedlings at the germination stage,root morphology,fresh and dry weight and endogenous melatonin content of lettuce seedlings were investigated.In order to provide theoretical basis for root development regulation of melatonin in lettuce seedlings.The results showed that 1.00 μmol?L-1 significantly increased the number of lateral roots in the germination stage of lettuce seeds,the number of lateral roots,the average diameter of roots and the total surface area of roots of lettuce seedlings,while reduced the length of roots,in comparison with CK and ethanol.Meanwhile,it improved the fresh and dry weight，and endogenous melatonin content of lettuce seedlings was 9 times that of CK.

参考文献/References:

[1]ARNAO,MARINO B,HERNNDEZRUIZ,et al.Melatonin:Plant growth regulator and/or biostimulator during stress[J].Trends in Plant Science,2014,19(12):789-797.[2]王全喜,张小平.植物学[M].2版.北京：科学出版社,2012.[3]李欣欣,赵静,廖红.吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸和萘乙酸对大豆幼根生长的影响[J].植物生理学报,2013,49(6):573-578.[4]李欣欣,廖红,赵静.GA3、ABA和6-BA对大豆根系生长的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2014,35(3):35-40.[5]HERNNDEZRUIZ J,CANO A,ARNAO M B.Melatonin:A growth-stimulating compound present in lupin tissues[J].Planta,2004,220(1):140-144.[6]HERNNDEZ-RUIZ J,CANO A,ARNAO M B.Melatonin acts as a growth-stimulating compound in some monocot species[J].Journal of Pineal Research,2010,39(2):137-142.[7]CHEN Q,QI W B,REITER R J,et al.Exogenously applied melatonin stimulates root growth and raises endogenous indoleacetic acid in roots of etiolated seedlings of Brassica juncea[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2009,166(3):324-328.[8]杨大进，王竹天，方从容.保健食品中褪黑素含量的测定：GB/T5009.170-2003[S].北京：中国标准出版社：405-408[9]ARNAO M B,HERNNDEZ-RUIZ J.Melatonin promotes adventitious-and lateral root regeneration in etiolated hypocotyls of Lupinus albus L.[J].Journal of Pineal Research,2007,42(2):147-152.[10]ARNAO M B,HERNNDEZ-RUIZ J.Protective effect of melatonin against chlorophyll degradation during the senescence of barley leaves[J].Journal of Pineal Research,2008,46(1):58-63.[11]ARNAO M B.Phytomelatonin:Discovery,content,and role in plants[J].Advances in Botany,2014：e815769.[12]曹秀,夏仁学,杨环宇,等.沙培条件下磷、钾、钙亏缺对枳幼苗根系形态及营养吸收的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(4):981-988.[13]徐春梅,谢涛,王丹英,陈松,计成林,章秀福,石庆华.根际氧浓度对水稻分蘖期养分吸收和根系形态的影响[J].中国水稻科学,2015,29(6):619-627.[14]范伟国,杨洪强.不同基质对平邑甜茶幼树生长、根系形态与营养吸收的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(4):936-941.[15]程建峰,戴廷波,荆奇,等.不同水稻基因型的根系形态生理特性与高效氮素吸收[J].土壤学报,2007,44(2):266-272.[16]陆扣萍,谢寅峰,闵炬,等.不同施氮量对大棚莴苣根系形态及产量和品质的影响[J].土壤,2011,43(4):542-547.[17]PELAGIO F R,ORTZ C R,MNDEZ B A,et al.Serotonin,a tryptophan-derived signal conserved in plants and animals,regulates root system architecture probably acting as a natural auxin inhibitor in Arabidopsis thaliana[J].Plant Cell Physiol,2011:52,490-508.[18]DAN W,GONG B,SUN S,et al.Promoting roles of melatonin in adventitious root development of Solanum lycopersicumv L.by regulating auxin and nitric oxide signaling[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7(925):1-11.

相似文献/References:

[1]马荣金,张红.管道水培生菜育苗基质筛选研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):12.
[2]张菊平,刘清文,陈文明.不同铁肥对无土栽培生菜生长及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):186.
　ZHANG Ju-ping,LIU Qing-wen,CHEN Wen-ming.Effect of Different Kinds of Ferric Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Lettuce Under Soilless Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):186.
[3]周继华,王志平,刘宝文.痕量灌溉对温室生菜生长和产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):51.
　ZHOU Ji-hua,WANG Zhi-ping,LIU Bao-wen.Effect of Trace Irrigation on Growth，Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):51.
[4]胡俊杰,金伊洙.不同碳源和氮源对生菜褐斑病菌生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):114.
　HU Jun-jie,JIN Yi-zhu.Effect of Different Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on the Growth of Lettuce Carpospores[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):114.
[5]付为国,尹淇淋,李萍萍.光照环境对生菜生长过程和贮存影响的研究进展[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):184.
　FU Wei-guo,YIN Qi-linLI Ping-ping.Research Progress on Effects of Light on Growth Process and Storage of Romaine Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):184.
[6]毛金柱,邱权,张芳,等.荧光灯下不同光周期对生菜形态指标、品质和离子吸收量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):24.
　MAO Jin-zhu,QIU Quan,ZHANG Fang,et al.Impact of Different Photoperiods on the Morphological Index,Quality and Absorptive Amount to Ions of Lettuce in Fluorescent Light Source[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):24.
[7]张林青,王露静.海藻酸钠涂膜对生菜贮藏效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):122.
　ZHANG Lin-qing,WANG Lu-jing.Storage Effect of Sodium Alginate on Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(06):122.
[8]李新江.“富安”牌有机肥不同施用量对结球生菜生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):186.
　LI Xin-jiang.Effects of Different Amounts of ‘Fuan’ Organic Fertilization on the Growth of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):186.
[9]马沛勤,陈莉,陈俊.Cu2+胁迫下三种蔬菜四种抗氧化生理指标的变化[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):11.
　MA Pei-qin,CHEN Li,CHEN Jun.Study on the Cu2+ Stress on Physiological and Biochemical Index in Three Kinds of Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(06):11.
[10]弓瑞娟,张佳俊,韩鹏,等.外源γ-氨基丁酸处理时间对生菜硝酸盐含量和营养品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):15.
　GONG Rui-juan,ZHANG Jia-jun,HAN Peng,et al.Effect of Exogenous Application γ-aminobutyric Acid Time on Nitrate Content and Quality of Lettuce[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(06):15.
[11]张盼盼,高研,王小林,等.PEG胁迫下褪黑素对生菜幼苗形态和生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(10):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214324]
　ZHANG Panpan,GAO Yan,WANG Xiaolin,et al.Effects of Melatonin on Seedlings Morphology and Physiological Characteristics of Lettuce Under PEG Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(06):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20214324]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：习林杰（1993-），男，河北石家庄人，硕士研究生，研究方向为外源褪黑素调控设施蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:15829031947@163.com.责任作者：邹志荣（1956-），男，陕西延安人，博士，教授，博士生导师，现主要从事温室环境和温室作物栽培等研究工作。E-mail:zouzhirong2005@hotmail.com.基金项目：陕西省科技计划资助项目（2017ZDXM-NY-057）；山西省煤基重点科技攻关资助项目（K338021505）。收稿日期：2018-09-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-03