[1]杨婷婷,王庆惠,陈波浪,等.氮肥运筹对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(08):42-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174829]
　YANG Tingting,WANG Qinghui,CHEN Bolang,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Application Management on Yield and  Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(08):42-47.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174829]
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氮肥运筹对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年08 页码: 42-47 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-04-30
Title:
Effect of Nitrogen Application Management on Yield and  Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear
作者:
杨婷婷1; 王庆惠2; 陈波浪1; 3; 柴仲平1; 3; 王成1; 蒋志杰1
（1.新疆农业大学 草业与环境科学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052；2.新疆农业科学院 农业机械化研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091；3.新疆土壤与植物生态过程实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052）
Author(s):
YANG Tingting1; WANG Qinghui2; CHEN Bolang1; 3; CHAI Zhongping1; 3; WANG Cheng1; JIANG Zhijie1
(1.College of Pratacultural and Environmental Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052;2.Agricultural Mechanization Institute,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830091;3.Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Soil and Plant Ecological Process,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052)
关键词:
库尔勒香梨; 施氮量; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Korla fragrant pear; application rate of nitrogen fertilizer; yield; quality
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20174829
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究氮肥对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响效应，在田间条件下，以6年树龄的库尔勒香梨树为研究对象，研究了不同施氮水平对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响。结果表明：与不施氮肥的处理相比，施用氮肥能明显提高库尔勒香梨的产量，改善香梨的内外部品质，不同施氮水平对库尔勒香梨产量和品质的影响效果差异较为显著。综合评价库尔勒香梨园施氮量为300 kg?hm-2时，与不施氮肥的处理（N0PK）相比增产5 337 kg?hm-2，还原糖提高1.37%，总酸降低0.1 g?kg-1，在增产、增效和改善果品方面效果最佳。为保证库尔勒香梨产量和品质均达最优化，建议库尔勒香梨园施氮量为300 kg?hm-2。
Abstract:
In order to research the effects of nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear,took the 6-year-old Korla fragrant pear trees as the study objects,set the different nitrogen fertilizer gradient to study the effects on yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear with the different nitrogen fertilizer levels in the field.The results showed that application of nitrogen fertilizer could significantly increase the production of Korla fragrant pear comparing with the non-nitrogen fertilizer treatment,improve the internal and external quality,and the effects of different nitrogen levels were significant differences.According to the comprehensive evaluation,it was the best effect for increasing yield and improving quality to apply nitrogen fertilizer 300 kg?hm-2.Compared with the non-nitrogen fertilizer treatment (N0PK),the yield increased 5 337 kg?hm-2,reducing sugar increased 1.37%,and the total acid reduced 0.1 g?kg-1.In order to ensure the yield and quality of Korla fragrant pear for the best,it suggested that the application rate of nitrogen fertilizer was 300 kg?hm-2.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：杨婷婷（1993-），女，新疆博乐人，硕士研究生，研究方向为农业资源与环境。E-mail：646303042@qq.com.责任作者：柴仲平（1974-），男，博士，教授，研究方向为土壤质量与水土保持及果树营养与施肥。E-mail：chaizhong-pingth@sina.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31460548）；自治区青年科技创新人才培养工程资助项目（QN2016YX0670）；自治区自然科学基金面上资助项目（2017D01A38）；土壤学新疆维吾尔自治区重点学科资助项目。收稿日期：2018-02-02

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-02